A company packages white sugar from two farms $U$ and $V$ in 1 kg packets. Throughout the exercise, results should be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest thousandth.
- The company announces that $30\%$ of the packets of sugar bearing the label ``extra fine'' that it packages contain sugar from farm U. Before validating an order, a buyer wants to verify this announced proportion. He randomly selects 150 packets from the company's production of packets labeled ``extra fine''. Among these packets, 30 contain sugar from farm U. Does he have reason to question the company's announcement?
- The following year, the company declares that it has modified its production. The buyer wishes to estimate the new proportion of packets of sugar from farm U among the packets bearing the label ``extra fine''. He randomly selects 150 packets from the company's production of packets labeled ``extra fine''. Among these packets $42\%$ contain sugar from farm U. Give a confidence interval, at the $95\%$ confidence level, for the new proportion of packets labeled ``extra fine'' containing sugar from farm U.