ap-calculus-bc 2010 Q6
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The function $f$, defined by $$f(x) = \begin{cases} \frac{\cos x - 1}{x^2} & \text{for } x \neq 0 \\ -\frac{1}{2} & \text{for } x = 0 \end{cases}$$ has derivatives of all orders. Let $g$ be the function defined by $g(x) = 1 + \int_{0}^{x} f(t)\,dt$.
(a) Write the first three nonzero terms and the general term of the Taylor series for $\cos x$ about $x = 0$. Use this series to write the first three nonzero terms and the general term of the Taylor series for $f$ about $x = 0$.
(b) Use the Taylor series for $f$ about $x = 0$ found in part (a) to determine whether $f$ has a relative maximum, relative minimum, or neither at $x = 0$. Give a reason for your answer.
(c) Write the fifth-degree Taylor polynomial for $g$ about $x = 0$.
(d) The Taylor series for $g$ about $x = 0$, evaluated at $x = 1$, is an alternating series with individual terms that decrease in absolute value to 0. Use the third-degree Taylor polynomial for $g$ about $x = 0$ to estimate the value of $g(1)$. Explain why this estimate differs from the actual value of $g(1)$ by less than $\frac{1}{6!}$.