taiwan-gsat 2024 Q15
5 marks
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A shopping mall holds a raffle drawing activity with on-site registration. After registration closes, the host places the same number of raffle balls as the number of registrants, of which 10 balls are marked as lucky prizes: 5 balls for a 5000 yuan gift voucher and 5 balls for an 8000 yuan gift voucher. Each ball has an equal probability of being drawn, and balls are not replaced after drawing. Before the drawing, the organizers announce a winning probability of 0.4\% based on the number of prizes and registrants. After the drawing begins, each person draws a ball in order, and each person has only one chance to draw. If among the first 100 participants, exactly 1 person draws a 5000 yuan voucher and no one draws an 8000 yuan voucher, then the expected value of the prize amount that the 101st person can receive is (15-1)(15-2) yuan.