grandes-ecoles 2010 QIIIA3
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Let $V$ be a $\mathbb { K }$-vector space of finite non-zero dimension. Let $I$ be a non-empty set and let $\left\{ f _ { i } \mid i \in I \right\}$ be a family of diagonalizable endomorphisms of $V$ commuting pairwise. Show that there exists a basis of $V$ in which the matrices of the endomorphisms $f _ { i }$, for $i \in I$, are diagonal. Hint: one may first treat the case where all the endomorphisms $f _ { i }$ are homotheties, then reason by induction on the dimension of $V$.