Focal Distance and Point-on-Conic Metric Computation
The question requires computing distances (e.g., |PF|, |PF'|, |AB|) or distance-related expressions for specific points on a conic using focal properties or the conic definition.
For the ellipse $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 36 } + \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { 20 } = 1$, let F and $\mathrm { F } ^ { \prime }$ be the two foci, and let A be the vertex closest to focus F. For a point P on this ellipse such that $\angle \mathrm { PFF } ^ { \prime } = \frac { \pi } { 3 }$, find the value of $\overline { \mathrm { PA } } ^ { 2 }$. [4 points]
On a parabola $y ^ { 2 } = x$ with focus F, there is a point P such that $\overline { \mathrm { FP } } = 4$. As shown in the figure, point Q is taken on the extension of segment FP such that $\overline { \mathrm { FP } } = \overline { \mathrm { PQ } }$. What is the $x$-coordinate of point Q? [3 points] (1) $\frac { 29 } { 4 }$ (2) 7 (3) $\frac { 27 } { 4 }$ (4) $\frac { 13 } { 2 }$ (5) $\frac { 25 } { 4 }$
Let $\mathrm { F } , \mathrm { F } ^ { \prime }$ be the two foci of the ellipse $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 4 } + y ^ { 2 } = 1$. For a point P on this ellipse satisfying $| \overrightarrow { \mathrm { OP } } + \overrightarrow { \mathrm { OF } } | = 1$, the length of segment PF is $k$. Find the value of $5k$. (Here, O is the origin.)
As shown in the figure, let $\mathrm { F } , \mathrm { F } ^ { \prime }$ be the two foci of the hyperbola $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 16 } - \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { 9 } = 1$. For point P on the hyperbola in the first quadrant and point Q on the hyperbola in the second quadrant, when $\overline { \mathrm { PF } ^ { \prime } } - \overline { \mathrm { QF } ^ { \prime } } = 3$, find the value of $\overline { \mathrm { QF } } - \overline { \mathrm { PF } }$. [3 points]
As shown in the figure, there is an ellipse $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { a ^ { 2 } } + \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { b ^ { 2 } } = 1$ with foci at $\mathrm { F } ( c , 0 )$ and $\mathrm { F } ^ { \prime } ( - c , 0 )$. For point P on the ellipse in the second quadrant, let Q be the midpoint of segment $\mathrm { PF } ^ { \prime }$, and let R be the point that divides segment PF internally in the ratio $1 : 3$. When $\angle \mathrm { PQR } = \frac { \pi } { 2 }$, $\overline { \mathrm { QR } } = \sqrt { 5 }$, and $\overline { \mathrm { RF } } = 9$, find the value of $a ^ { 2 } + b ^ { 2 }$. (Here, $a$, $b$, and $c$ are positive numbers.) [4 points]
For a point P on the parabola $y ^ { 2 } = 12 x$ with focus F, when $\overline { \mathrm { PF } } = 9$, what is the $x$-coordinate of point P? [3 points] (1) 6 (2) $\frac { 13 } { 2 }$ (3) 7 (4) $\frac { 15 } { 2 }$ (5) 8
As shown in the figure, there are two distinct planes $\alpha$ and $\beta$ with intersection line containing two points $\mathrm{A}$ and $\mathrm{B}$ where $\overline{\mathrm{AB}} = 18$. A circle $C_1$ with diameter AB lies on plane $\alpha$, and an ellipse $C_2$ with major axis AB and foci $\mathrm{F}$ and $\mathrm{F'}$ lies on plane $\beta$. Let H be the foot of the perpendicular from a point P on circle $C_1$ to plane $\beta$. Given that $\overline{\mathrm{HF'}} < \overline{\mathrm{HF}}$ and $\angle\mathrm{HFF'} = \frac{\pi}{6}$. Let Q be the point on ellipse $C_2$ where line HF intersects it, closer to H, with $\overline{\mathrm{FH}} < \overline{\mathrm{FQ}}$. The circle on plane $\beta$ centered at H passing through Q has radius 4 and is tangent to line AB. If the angle between the two planes $\alpha$ and $\beta$ is $\theta$, what is the value of $\cos\theta$? (where point P is not on plane $\beta$) [4 points] (1) $\frac{2\sqrt{66}}{33}$ (2) $\frac{4\sqrt{69}}{69}$ (3) $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}$ (4) $\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{15}$ (5) $\frac{2\sqrt{78}}{39}$
For a positive number $c$, there is a hyperbola with foci $\mathrm{F}(c, 0)$ and $\mathrm{F'}(-c, 0)$ and major axis length 6. Two distinct points $\mathrm{P}$ and $\mathrm{Q}$ on this hyperbola satisfy the following conditions. Find the sum of all values of $c$. [4 points] (가) Point P is in the first quadrant, and point Q is on line $\mathrm{PF'}$. (나) Triangle $\mathrm{PF'F}$ is isosceles. (다) The perimeter of triangle PQF is 28.
3. If the hyperbola $E : \frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 9 } - \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { 16 } = 1$ has left and right foci $F _ { 1 }$ and $F _ { 2 }$ respectively, point $P$ is on the hyperbola $E$, and $\left| P F _ { 1 } \right| = 3$, then $\left| P F _ { 2 } \right|$ equals A. 11 B. 9 C. 5 D. 3
Given the hyperbola $C : \frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 3 } - y ^ { 2 } = 1$, with $O$ as the origin and $F$ as the right focus of $C$. A line through $F$ intersects the two asymptotes of $C$ at points $M$ and $N$. If $\triangle O M N$ is a right triangle, then $| M N | =$ A. $\frac { 3 } { 2 }$ B. 3 C. $2 \sqrt { 3 }$ D. 4
Let $A$ be a point on the parabola $C : y ^ { 2 } = 2 p x$ ($p > 0$). The distance from point $A$ to the focus of $C$ is 12, and the distance to the $y$-axis is 9. Then $p =$ A. 2 B. 3 C. 6 D. 9
Let $F$ be the focus of the parabola $C : y ^ { 2 } = 4 x$ , point $A$ is on $C$ , point $B ( 3,0 )$ , if $| A F | = | B F |$ , then $| A B | =$ A. 2 B. $2 \sqrt { 2 }$ C. 3 D. $3 \sqrt { 2 }$
Let $F$ be the focus of the parabola $C: y^2 = 4x$, point $A$ is on $C$, point $B(3,0)$. If $|AF| = |BF|$, then $|AB| =$ A. $2$ B. $2\sqrt{2}$ C. $3$ D. $3\sqrt{2}$
The parabola $y ^ { 2 } = 2 p x ( p > 0 )$ has its focus at a distance of $\sqrt { 2 }$ from the line $y = x + 1$. Then $p =$ A. 1 B. 2 C. $2 \sqrt { 2 }$ D. 4
The ellipse $\frac{x^{2}}{9} + \frac{y^{2}}{6} = 1$ has foci $F_{1} , F_{2}$ and center $O$ . Let $P$ be a point on the ellipse. If $\cos \angle F_{1}PF_{2} = \frac{3}{5}$ , then $|OP| =$ A. $\frac{2}{5}$ B. $\frac{\sqrt{30}}{2}$ C. $\frac{3}{5}$ D. $\frac{\sqrt{35}}{2}$
Let the parabola $C: y^2 = 2px$ $(p > 0)$ have focus $F$. Point $A$ is on $C$. A perpendicular is drawn from $A$ to the directrix of $C$, with foot $B$. If the equation of line $BF$ is $y = -2x + 2$, then $|AF| = $ ( ) A. $3$ B. $4$ C. $5$ D. $6$
137- A parabola with focus $F(3,2)$ and a line with equation $x = -1$ intersect the $x$-axis at point $A$. What is the distance from point $A$ to the focus of the parabola? (1) $2.75$ (2) $2.5$ (3) $2.75$ (4) $3$
135- In an ellipse with semi-major axis $2\sqrt{5}$ and 2 foci, the two foci and the two ends of the minor axis form a square. The sum of the squares of the focal radii of point $M$ on the ellipse is which of the following? (1) $12$ (2) $16$ (3) $18$ (4) $20$
135- In an ellipse with semi-axes $8$ and $2\sqrt{7}$, and foci $F$ and $F'$, a circle with diameter $F'F$ intersects the ellipse at point $M$. The distance from point $M$ to the nearest focus is:
If the co-ordinates of two points $A$ and $B$ are $( \sqrt { 7 } , 0 )$ and $( - \sqrt { 7 } , 0 )$ respectively and $P$ is any point on the conic, $9 x ^ { 2 } + 16 y ^ { 2 } = 144$, then $PA + PB$ is equal to : (1) 16 (2) 8 (3) 6 (4) 9
Let $H : \frac { - x ^ { 2 } } { a ^ { 2 } } + \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { b ^ { 2 } } = 1$ be the hyperbola, whose eccentricity is $\sqrt { 3 }$ and the length of the latus rectum is $4 \sqrt { 3 }$. Suppose the point $( \alpha , 6 ) , \alpha > 0$ lies on $H$. If $\beta$ is the product of the focal distances of the point $( \alpha , 6 )$, then $\alpha ^ { 2 } + \beta$ is equal to (1) 172 (2) 171 (3) 169 (4) 170