Circle-Conic Interaction with Tangency or Intersection
The question involves a circle that is tangent to lines through conic points, has its center constrained by the conic geometry, or interacts with the conic via intersection or tangency conditions.
As shown in the figure, for a point P on the hyperbola $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 8 } - \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { 17 } = 1$ with foci $\mathrm { F } , \mathrm { F } ^ { \prime }$, there is a circle $C$ that is tangent to both line FP and line $\mathrm { F } ^ { \prime } \mathrm { P }$ simultaneously and has its center on the $y$-axis. For point Q, the point of tangency of line $\mathrm { F } ^ { \prime } \mathrm { P }$ with circle $C$, we have $\overline { \mathrm { F } ^ { \prime } \mathrm { Q } } = 5 \sqrt { 2 }$. Find the value of $\overline { \mathrm { FP } } ^ { 2 } + { \overline { \mathrm { F } ^ { \prime } \mathrm { P } } } ^ { 2 }$. (Here, $\overline { \mathrm { F } ^ { \prime } \mathrm { P } } < \overline { \mathrm { FP } }$) [4 points]
For an ellipse $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 64 } + \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { 16 } = 1$ with foci $\mathrm { F } , \mathrm { F } ^ { \prime }$, there is a point A in the first quadrant on the ellipse. Among circles that are tangent to both lines $\mathrm { AF } , \mathrm { AF } ^ { \prime }$ and have their center on the y-axis, let C be the circle whose center has a negative y-coordinate. When the center of circle C is B and the area of quadrilateral $\mathrm { AFBF } ^ { \prime }$ is 72, what is the radius of circle C? [3 points] (1) $\frac { 17 } { 2 }$ (2) 9 (3) $\frac { 19 } { 2 }$ (4) 10 (5) $\frac { 21 } { 2 }$
Let the parabola $C : y ^ { 2 } = 4 x$ have focus $F$. A line $l$ through $F$ with slope $k ( k > 0 )$ intersects $C$ at points $A , B$, with $| A B | = 8$. (1) Find the equation of $l$; (2) Find the equation of the circle passing through points $A , B$ and tangent to the directrix of $C$.
(12 points) Let the focus of parabola $C : y ^ { 2 } = 4 x$ be $F$. A line $l$ passing through $F$ with slope $k ( k > 0 )$ intersects $C$ at points $A$ and $B$. $| A B | = 8$. (1) Find the equation of line $l$; (2) Find the equation of the circle passing through points $A$ and $B$ and tangent to the directrix of $C$.
The directrix of parabola $C : y ^ { 2 } = 4 x$ is $l$. Let $P$ be a moving point on $C$. Draw a tangent line to circle $\odot A : x ^ { 2 } + ( y - 4 ) ^ { 2 } = 1$ through $P$, with $Q$ as the point of tangency. Draw a perpendicular from $P$ to line $l$, with $B$ as the foot of the perpendicular. Then A. Line $l$ is tangent to $\odot A$ B. When $P , A , B$ are collinear, $| P Q | = \sqrt { 15 }$ C. When $| P B | = 2$, $P A \perp A B$ D. There are exactly 2 points $P$ satisfying $| P A | = | P B |$
Let A and B be two distinct points on the parabola $\mathrm { y } ^ { 2 } = 4 \mathrm { x }$. If the axis of the parabola touches a circle of radius $r$ having $A B$ as its diameter, then the slope of the line joining A and B can be A) $- \frac { 1 } { r }$ B) $\frac { 1 } { r }$ C) $\frac { 2 } { r }$ D) $- \frac { 2 } { \mathrm { r } }$
If the line $y = mx + c$ is a common tangent to the hyperbola $\frac{x^2}{100} - \frac{y^2}{64} = 1$ and the circle $x^2 + y^2 = 36$, then which one of the following is true? (1) $c^2 = 369$ (2) $5m = 4$ (3) $4c^2 = 369$ (4) $8m + 5 = 0$
If the points of intersection of the ellipse $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 16 } + \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { b ^ { 2 } } = 1$ and the circle $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } = 4b , b > 4$ lie on the curve $y ^ { 2 } = 3x ^ { 2 }$, then $b$ is equal to : (1) 12 (2) 5 (3) 6 (4) 10
The locus of the midpoints of the chord of the circle, $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } = 25$ which is tangent to the hyperbola, $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 9 } - \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { 16 } = 1$ is:
If a tangent to the ellipse $x ^ { 2 } + 4 y ^ { 2 } = 4$ meets the tangents at the extremities of its major axis at $B$ and $C$, then the circle with $B C$ as diameter passes through the point. (1) $( \sqrt { 3 } , 0 )$ (2) $( \sqrt { 2 } , 0 )$ (3) $( 1,1 )$ (4) $( - 1,1 )$
Let a circle of radius 4 be concentric to the ellipse $15 x ^ { 2 } + 19 y ^ { 2 } = 285$. Then the common tangents are inclined to the minor axis of the ellipse at the angle (1) $\frac { \pi } { 3 }$ (2) $\frac { \pi } { 4 }$ (3) $\frac { \pi } { 6 }$ (4) $\frac { \pi } { 12 }$
Consider a hyperbola H having centre at the origin and foci on the x-axis. Let $\mathrm { C } _ { 1 }$ be the circle touching the hyperbola H and having the centre at the origin. Let $\mathrm { C } _ { 2 }$ be the circle touching the hyperbola H at its vertex and having the centre at one of its foci. If areas (in sq units) of $C _ { 1 }$ and $C _ { 2 }$ are $36 \pi$ and $4 \pi$, respectively, then the length (in units) of latus rectum of H is (1) $\frac { 14 } { 3 }$ (2) $\frac { 28 } { 3 }$ (3) $\frac { 11 } { 3 }$ (4) $\frac { 10 } { 3 }$
If $A$ and $B$ are the points of intersection of the circle $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } - 8 x = 0$ and the hyperbola $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 9 } - \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { 4 } = 1$ and a point P moves on the line $2 x - 3 y + 4 = 0$, then the centroid of $\triangle \mathrm { PAB }$ lies on the line : (1) $x + 9 y = 36$ (2) $4 x - 9 y = 12$ (3) $6 x - 9 y = 20$ (4) $9 x - 9 y = 32$
Q67. Consider a hyperbola H having centre at the origin and foci on the x -axis. Let $\mathrm { C } _ { 1 }$ be the circle touching the hyperbola H and having the centre at the origin. Let $\mathrm { C } _ { 2 }$ be the circle touching the hyperbola H at its vertex and having the centre at one of its foci. If areas (in sq units) of $C _ { 1 }$ and $C _ { 2 }$ are $36 \pi$ and $4 \pi$, respectively, then the length (in units) of latus rectum of H is (1) $\frac { 14 } { 3 }$ (2) $\frac { 28 } { 3 }$ (3) $\frac { 11 } { 3 }$ (4) $\frac { 10 } { 3 }$