In coordinate space, let $C$ be the circle formed by the intersection of the sphere $S : x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 4$ and the plane $\alpha : y - \sqrt{3}z = 2$. For point $\mathrm{A}(0, 2, 0)$ on circle $C$, let $\mathrm{P}$ and $\mathrm{Q}$ be the endpoints of a diameter of circle $C$ such that $\overline{\mathrm{AP}} = \overline{\mathrm{AQ}}$. Let $\mathrm{R}$ be another point where the line passing through $\mathrm{P}$ and perpendicular to plane $\alpha$ meets sphere $S$. If the area of triangle $\mathrm{ARQ}$ is $s$, find the value of $s^2$. [4 points]

In coordinate space, triangle ABC satisfies the following conditions. (가) The area of triangle ABC is 6. (나) The area of the orthogonal projection of triangle ABC onto the $yz$-plane is 3.
What is the maximum area of the orthogonal projection of triangle ABC onto the plane $x - 2 y + 2 z = 1$? [4 points]
(1) $2 \sqrt { 6 } + 1$
(2) $2 \sqrt { 2 } + 3$
(3) $3 \sqrt { 5 } - 1$
(4) $2 \sqrt { 5 } + 1$
(5) $3 \sqrt { 6 } - 2$

In coordinate space, there is a right triangle ABC with $\overline{\mathrm{AB}} = 8$, $\overline{\mathrm{BC}} = 6$, $\angle\mathrm{ABC} = \frac{\pi}{2}$ and a sphere $S$ with diameter AC. Let $O$ be the circle formed by the intersection of sphere $S$ with the plane that contains line AB and is perpendicular to plane ABC. Let P and Q be two distinct points on circle $O$ such that the distance from each to line AC is 4. Find the length of segment PQ. [4 points]
(1) $\sqrt{43}$
(2) $\sqrt{47}$
(3) $\sqrt{51}$
(4) $\sqrt{55}$
(5) $\sqrt{59}$

Below is shown a structure made with two identical rectangular prisms with edge lengths of 2, 3, and 4 units. These prisms are placed adjacent to each other as shown in the figure.
According to this, what is the length of the line segment AB connecting vertices A and B in units?
A) $6 \sqrt { 2 }$
B) $8 \sqrt { 3 }$
C) $5 \sqrt { 5 }$
D) 7
E) 9