Horizontal Launch or Dropped Object Problems

The question involves an object launched or dropped horizontally (from a cliff, helicopter, plane, or moving vehicle) and asks for the landing distance, final speed, trajectory shape, or time to reach the ground.

jee-main 2018 Q74 View
An aeroplane flying at a constant speed, parallel to the horizontal ground, $\sqrt { 3 } \mathrm {~km}$ above it is observed at an elevation of $60 ^ { \circ }$ from a point on the ground. If after five seconds, its elevation from the same point is $30 ^ { \circ }$, then the speed (in $\mathrm { km } / \mathrm { hr }$ ) of the aeroplane is
(1) 720
(2) 1500
(3) 750
(4) 1440
jee-main 2018 Q75 View
An aeroplane flying at a constant speed, parallel to the horizontal ground, $\sqrt { 3 } \mathrm {~km}$ above it, is observed at an elevation of $60 ^ { \circ }$ from a point on the ground. If, after five seconds, its elevation from the same point, is $30 ^ { \circ }$, then the speed (in $\mathrm { km } / \mathrm { hr }$ ) of the aeroplane is
(1) 1500
(2) 750
(3) 720
(4) 1440