Ratio of Projectile Quantities for Different Launch Parameters

The question asks for the ratio of speeds, heights, or ranges of two projectiles launched with different speeds and/or angles, requiring direct formula comparison rather than complementary-angle symmetry.

jee-main 2022 Q1 View
Two projectiles are thrown with same initial velocity making an angle of $45^{\circ}$ and $30^{\circ}$ with the horizontal respectively. The ratio of their respective ranges will be
(1) $1 : \sqrt { 2 }$
(2) $\sqrt { 2 } : 1$
(3) $2 : \sqrt { 3 }$
(4) $\sqrt { 3 } : 2$
jee-main 2023 Q2 View
A particle is moving with constant speed in a circular path. When the particle turns by an angle $90^{\circ}$, the ratio of instantaneous velocity to its average velocity is $\pi : x\sqrt{2}$. The value of $x$ will be
(1) 2
(2) 5
(3) 1
(4) 7