Geometric properties of tangent lines (intersections, lengths, areas)

The question asks for geometric quantities derived from tangent lines, such as intersection points of two tangent lines, lengths of segments, areas of triangles formed, or where a tangent meets an axis.

bac-s-maths 2017 Q3 3 marks View
Let $f$ and $g$ be the functions defined on the set $\mathbb { R }$ of real numbers by
$$f ( x ) = \mathrm { e } ^ { x } \quad \text { and } \quad g ( x ) = \mathrm { e } ^ { - x } .$$
We denote by $\mathscr { C } _ { f }$ the representative curve of function $f$ and $\mathscr { C } _ { g }$ that of function $g$ in an orthonormal coordinate system of the plane.
For every real number $a$, we denote by $M$ the point of $\mathscr { C } _ { f }$ with abscissa $a$ and $N$ the point of $\mathscr { C } _ { g }$ with abscissa $a$.
The tangent line to $\mathscr { C } _ { f }$ at $M$ intersects the $x$-axis at $P$, the tangent line to $\mathscr { C } _ { g }$ at $N$ intersects the $x$-axis at $Q$.
Questions 1 and 2 can be treated independently.
  1. Prove that the tangent line to $\mathscr { C } _ { f }$ at $M$ is perpendicular to the tangent line to $\mathscr { C } _ { g }$ at $N$.
  2. a. What can be conjectured about the length $PQ$? b. Prove this conjecture.
bac-s-maths 2023 Q1B View
We consider the function $g$ defined on the interval $] 0 ; + \infty [$, by
$$g ( x ) = \frac { \ln ( x ) } { 1 + x ^ { 2 } }$$
We admit that $g$ is differentiable on the interval $] 0 ; + \infty \left[ \right.$ and we denote $g ^ { \prime }$ its derivative function. We denote $\mathscr { C } _ { g }$ the representative curve of the function $g$ in the plane with respect to a coordinate system $( \mathrm { O } ; \vec { \imath } , \vec { \jmath } )$.
We also consider the function $f$ defined on $]0;+\infty[$ by $f(x) = 1 + x^2 - 2x^2\ln(x)$, and $\alpha$ denotes the unique solution of $f(x)=0$ in $[1;+\infty[$. We admit that $g(\alpha) = \frac{1}{2\alpha^2}$.
  1. Prove that for all real $x$ in the interval $] 0 ; + \infty \left[ , \quad g ^ { \prime } ( x ) = \frac { f ( x ) } { x \left( 1 + x ^ { 2 } \right) ^ { 2 } } \right.$.
  2. Prove that the function $g$ admits a maximum at $x = \alpha$.
  3. We denote $T _ { 1 }$ the tangent line to $\mathscr { C } _ { g }$ at the point with abscissa 1 and we denote $T _ { \alpha }$ the tangent line to $\mathscr { C } _ { g }$ at the point with abscissa $\alpha$. Determine, as a function of $\alpha$, the coordinates of the intersection point of the lines $T _ { 1 }$ and $T _ { \alpha }$.
csat-suneung 2015 Q14 4 marks View
For a constant $a > 3$, two curves $y = a ^ { x - 1 }$ and $y = 3 ^ { x }$ meet at point P. Let the $x$-coordinate of point P be $k$.
Let A be the point where the tangent line to the curve $y = 3 ^ { x }$ at point P meets the $x$-axis, and let B be the point where the tangent line to the curve $y = a ^ { x - 1 }$ at point P meets the $x$-axis. For point $\mathrm { H } ( k , 0 )$, when $\overline { \mathrm { AH } } = 2 \overline { \mathrm { BH } }$, what is the value of $a$? [4 points]
(1) 6
(2) 7
(3) 8
(4) 9
(5) 10
csat-suneung 2024 Q20 4 marks View
For a real number $a > \sqrt{2}$, define the function $f(x)$ as $$f(x) = -x^3 + ax^2 + 2x$$ The tangent line to the curve $y = f(x)$ at the point $\mathrm{O}(0,0)$ intersects the curve $y = f(x)$ at another point A. The tangent line to the curve $y = f(x)$ at point A intersects the $x$-axis at point B. If point A lies on the circle with diameter OB, find the value of $\overline{\mathrm{OA}} \times \overline{\mathrm{AB}}$. [4 points]
csat-suneung 2026 Q13 4 marks View
For the function $f ( x ) = x ^ { 2 } - 4 x - 3$, let $l$ be the tangent line to the curve $y = f ( x )$ at the point $( 1 , - 6 )$, and for the function $g ( x ) = \left( x ^ { 3 } - 2 x \right) f ( x )$, let $m$ be the tangent line to the curve $y = g ( x )$ at the point $( 1,6 )$. What is the area of the figure enclosed by the two lines $l , m$ and the $y$-axis? [4 points]
(1) 21
(2) 28
(3) 35
(4) 42
(5) 49
gaokao 2019 Q10 View
10. The system of inequalities $\left\{ \begin{array} { l } x - 1 \geq 0 , \\ k x - y \leq 0 , \\ x + \sqrt { 3 } y - 3 \sqrt { 3 } \leq 0 \end{array} \right.$ represents a planar region that is an equilateral triangle. The minimum value of $z = x + 3 y$ is
A. $2 + 3 \sqrt { 3 }$ B. $1 + 3 \sqrt { 3 }$ C. $2 + \sqrt { 3 }$ D. $1 + \sqrt { 3 }$
isi-entrance 2006 Q1 View
If $x^{2/3} + y^{2/3} = a^{1/3}$, find the equation of the tangent to the curve at a point, and show that the length of the tangent intercepted between the axes is constant.
jee-advanced 2007 Q54 View
The tangent to the curve $y = e^x$ drawn at the point $(c, e^c)$ intersects the line joining the points $(c-1, e^{c-1})$ and $(c+1, e^{c+1})$
(A) on the left of $x = c$
(B) on the right of $x = c$
(C) at no point
(D) at all points
jee-main 2017 Q81 View
The tangent at the point $( 2 , - 2 )$ to the curve, $x ^ { 2 } y ^ { 2 } - 2 x = 4 ( 1 - y )$ does not pass through the point:
(1) $( - 2 , - 7 )$
(2) $( 8,5 )$
(3) $( - 4 , - 9 )$
(4) $\left( 4 , \frac { 1 } { 3 } \right)$
turkey-yks 2011 Q42 View
At what point does the tangent line to the curve $\mathbf { y } = \sin ( \pi \mathrm { x } ) + \mathrm { e } ^ { \mathrm { x } }$ at $\mathrm { x } = 1$ intersect the y-axis?
A) $- \pi$
B) - 1
C) 0
D) $e - 1$
E) $\pi$