Question requiring evaluation of a limit of an expression involving integrals, typically using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus or L'Hôpital's rule with variable-limit integrals.
Show that $$\int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } \ln \left( \frac { 1 - e ^ { - t u } } { t } \right) \mathrm { d } u \underset { t \rightarrow 0 ^ { + } } { \longrightarrow } - 1$$ You may begin by establishing that $x \mapsto \frac { 1 - e ^ { - x } } { x }$ is decreasing on $\mathbf { R } _ { + } ^ { * }$.
Show that $$\int_{0}^{1} \ln\left(\frac{1-e^{-tu}}{t}\right) \mathrm{d}u \underset{t \rightarrow 0^+}{\longrightarrow} -1.$$ One may begin by establishing that $x \mapsto \frac{1-e^{-x}}{x}$ is decreasing on $\mathbf{R}_+$.
Let $\psi : \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a continuous function with $\int_{-1}^{1} \psi(x)\,\mathrm{d}x = 1$. Let $f : \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a differentiable function. Then $$\lim_{\varepsilon \rightarrow 0} \frac{1}{\varepsilon} \int_{1-\varepsilon}^{1+\varepsilon} f(y)\,\psi\!\left(\frac{1-y}{\varepsilon}\right) \mathrm{d}y$$ equals (A) $f(1)$ (B) $f(1)\psi(0)$ (C) $f'(1)\psi(0)$ (D) $f(1)\psi(1)$
For $x \in \mathbb { R }$, let $\tan ^ { - 1 } ( x ) \in \left( - \frac { \pi } { 2 } , \frac { \pi } { 2 } \right)$. Then the minimum value of the function $f : \mathbb { R } \rightarrow \mathbb { R }$ defined by $f ( x ) = \int _ { 0 } ^ { x \tan ^ { - 1 } x } \frac { e ^ { ( t - \cos t ) } } { 1 + t ^ { 2023 } } d t$ is
Let $\alpha$ and $\beta$ be the real numbers such that $$\lim _ { x \rightarrow 0 } \frac { 1 } { x ^ { 3 } } \left( \frac { \alpha } { 2 } \int _ { 0 } ^ { x } \frac { 1 } { 1 - t ^ { 2 } } d t + \beta x \cos x \right) = 2$$ Then the value of $\alpha + \beta$ is $\_\_\_\_$ .