LFM Pure and Mechanics

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127. The region bounded by a $2\times 5$ rectangle and a semicircle with diameter 3 units rotates around line $\Delta$. The volume of the resulting solid is how many times $\pi$?
[Figure: Rectangle with semicircle, dimensions 5 and 2 shown, axis $\Delta$]
  • [(1)] $15$
  • [(2)] $15/5$
  • [(3)] $16/5$
  • [(4)] $17$
130. The solid of revolution obtained by rotating right triangle $ABC$ with legs $AB$ and $AC$ of lengths 5 and $2\sqrt{6}$ respectively, one unit about the axis passing through vertex $C$ and parallel to side $AB$, is:
  • [(1)] $60\pi$
  • [(2)] $70\pi$
  • [(3)] $75\pi$
  • [(4)] $80\pi$

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A water pitcher has a hemispherical bottom and a neck in the shape of two truncated cones of the same size. The vertical cross-section of the pitcher with relevant dimensions is shown in the figure. Suppose that the pitcher is filled with water to the brim. If a solid cylinder with diameter 24 cm and height greater than 60 cm is inserted vertically into the pitcher as far down to the bottom as possible, how much water would remain in the pitcher?
(A) $6316\pi \text{ cm}^3$
(B) $6116\pi \text{ cm}^3$
(C) $6336\pi \text{ cm}^3$
(D) $6136\pi \text{ cm}^3$
The volume of the region $S = \{ ( x , y , z ) : | x | + 2 | y | + 3 | z | \leq 6 \}$ is
(A) 36 .
(B) 48 .
(C) 72 .
(D) 6 .
isi-entrance 2024 Q7 Optimizing a Rate of Change Over Time View
Consider a container of the shape obtained by revolving a segment of the parabola $x = 1 + y ^ { 2 }$ around the $y$-axis as shown below. The container is initially empty. Water is poured at a constant rate of $1 \mathrm {~cm} ^ { 3 } / \mathrm { s }$ into the container. Let $h ( t )$ be the height of water inside the container at time $t$. Find the time $t$ when the rate of change of $h ( t )$ is maximum.
kyotsu-test 2014 QCourse2-IV-Q2 Revolution about a Non-Standard Line with Parameter View
Q2 For $\mathbf{K} \sim \mathbf{ZZ}$ in the following statements, choose the appropriate answer from among (0) $\sim$ (9) at the bottom of this page.
Let $a$ and $t$ be positive real numbers. Let $D$ denote the region of a plane bounded by the graph of the quadratic function in $x$
$$y = \frac{1}{t^2}\left(x - at^2\right)^2$$
the $x$-axis, and the $y$-axis. Let $V_1$ denote the volume of the solid obtained by rotating $D$ once about the $x$-axis, and $V_2$ denote the volume of the solid obtained by rotating $D$ once about the $y$-axis. Now, let us show that for a certain value of $a$, $V_1 = V_2$, independent of the value of $t$.
First, the value of $V_1$ is
$$\begin{aligned} V_1 &= \pi \int_{\mathbf{K}}^{\mathbf{L}} \frac{1}{t^{\mathbf{M}}}\left(x - at^2\right)^{\mathbf{N}} dx \\ &= \frac{\pi}{\mathbf{O}} a^{\mathbf{P}} t^{\mathbf{Q}} \end{aligned}$$
Next, the value of $V_2$ is
$$\begin{aligned} V_2 &= \pi \int_{\mathbf{R}}^{\mathbf{S}} (\cdots) \\ &= \frac{\pi}{\mathbf{T}} a^{\mathbf{W}} t^{\mathbf{W}} \end{aligned}$$
Hence, when $a = \frac{\mathbf{Y}}{\mathbf{Y}}$, then $V_1 = V_2$, independent of the value of $t$.
Options: (0) 0
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4
(5) 5 (6) 6 (7) $t$ (8) $at^2$ (9) $a^2t^2$
Let $a > 0$. Consider the region of a plane bounded by the curve $y = \sqrt { x } e ^ { - x }$, the $x$-axis, and the straight line $x = a$ which passes through the point $\mathrm{ A }( a , 0 )$, and let $V$ be the volume of the solid obtained by rotating this region once about the $x$-axis.
(1) $V$ is expressed as a function in $a$ by
$$V = - \frac { \pi } { 4 } \left\{ ( \mathbf { N } a + \mathbf { O } ) e ^ { - \mathbf { P } a } - \mathbf { Q R } \right\} .$$
(2) Suppose that the point A starts at the origin and moves along the $x$-axis in the positive direction and that its speed at $t$ seconds is $4t$. Then the rate of change of $V$ at $t$ seconds is
$$\frac { d V } { d t } = \mathbf { R } \pi t ^ { \mathbf { S } } e ^ { - \mathbf { T } t ^ { \mathbf { U } } } .$$
This rate of change is maximized at
$$t = \frac { \sqrt { \mathbf { V } } } { 4 } ,$$
and the value of $V$ at this time is
$$V = - \frac { \pi } { 8 } \left( \mathbf { W } e ^ { - \frac { \mathbf { X } } { \mathbf { Y } } } - \mathbf { Z } \right) .$$
taiwan-gsat 2022 Q17 5 marks Volume of a Region Defined by Inequalities in 3D View
In coordinate space, a parallelepiped has three vertices of one base at $( - 1,2,1 ) , ( - 4,1,3 ) , ( 2,0 , - 3 )$ , and one vertex of another face lies on the $xy$-plane at distance 1 from the origin. Among parallelepipeds satisfying the above conditions, the maximum volume is (17-1)(17-2).
taiwan-gsat 2025 Q17 6 marks Volume of Revolution with Parameter Determination View
Let $f(x) = 3ax^{2} + (1 - a)$ be a real coefficient polynomial function, where $-\frac{1}{2} \leq a \leq 1$. On the coordinate plane, let $\Gamma$ be the region enclosed by $y = f(x)$ and the $x$-axis for $-1 \leq x \leq 1$.
Let $V$ be the volume of the solid of revolution obtained by rotating $\Gamma$ about the $x$-axis. For all $a \in \left[-\frac{1}{2}, 1\right]$, is $V$ always equal? If equal, find its value; if not equal, find the value of $a$ for which $V$ has a maximum value, and find this maximum value. (Non-multiple choice question, 6 points)
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In coordinate space, let $S$ be the surface obtained by rotating the line segment $AB$ connecting the point $A(0,\ 0,\ 2)$ and the point $B(1,\ 0,\ 1)$ once around the $z$-axis. Let $P$ be a point on $S$ and $Q$ be a point on the $xy$-plane such that $PQ = 2$. As $P$ and $Q$ move subject to this condition, let $K$ be the region that the midpoint $M$ of the line segment $PQ$ can pass through. Find the volume of $K$.
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In coordinate space, take three points $\mathrm{A}(1,\ 0,\ 0)$, $\mathrm{B}(0,\ 1,\ 0)$, $\mathrm{C}(0,\ 0,\ 1)$, and let $\mathrm{D}$ be the midpoint of segment $\mathrm{AC}$. Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the perimeter and interior of triangle $\mathrm{ABD}$ once around the $x$-axis.
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In coordinate space, take three points $A(1, 0, 0)$, $B(0, 1, 0)$, $C(0, 0, 1)$, and let $D$ be the midpoint of segment $AC$. Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the boundary and interior of triangle $ABD$ one full revolution about the $x$-axis.
In the analytic plane; the region bounded by the x-axis, the line $x + y = 2$, and the curve $y = \sqrt { x }$ is rotated $360 ^ { \circ }$ around the x-axis.
What is the volume of the solid of revolution obtained in cubic units?
A) $\frac { \pi } { 2 }$
B) $\frac { 2 \pi } { 3 }$
C) $\frac { 3 \pi } { 4 }$
D) $\frac { 5 \pi } { 6 }$
E) $\frac { 7 \pi } { 6 }$
In the first quadrant; the region between the x-axis, the hyperbola $x ^ { 2 } - y ^ { 2 } = 1$, and the circle $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } = 7$ is rotated $360 ^ { \circ }$ around the x-axis.
Which of the following is the integral expression of the volume of the solid of revolution obtained?
A) $\pi \int _ { 1 } ^ { 2 } \left( x ^ { 2 } - 1 \right) d x + \pi \int _ { 2 } ^ { \sqrt { 7 } } \left( 7 - x ^ { 2 } \right) d x$
B) $\pi \int _ { 1 } ^ { 2 } \left( x ^ { 2 } + 1 \right) d x + \pi \int _ { 2 } ^ { \sqrt { 7 } } \left( 7 + x ^ { 2 } \right) d x$
C) $\pi \int _ { 1 } ^ { 2 } \left( x ^ { 2 } - 1 \right) d x + \pi \int _ { 2 } ^ { \sqrt { 7 } } ( 7 - x ) ^ { 2 } d x$
D) $\pi \int _ { 1 } ^ { \sqrt { 3 } } ( x - 1 ) ^ { 2 } d x + \pi \int _ { \sqrt { 3 } } ^ { \sqrt { 7 } } \left( 7 + x ^ { 2 } \right) d x$
E) $\pi \int _ { 1 } ^ { \sqrt { 3 } } ( x - 1 ) ^ { 2 } d x + \pi \int _ { \sqrt { 3 } } ^ { \sqrt { 7 } } ( 7 - x ) ^ { 2 } d x$
In the rectangular coordinate plane, the region between the parabola $y = x ^ { 2 }$, the line $x = 1$, and the line $y = 0$ is shown.
What is the volume in cubic units of the solid of revolution obtained by rotating this region $360 ^ { \circ }$ about the line $\mathbf { y = - 1 }$?
A) $\frac { 3 \pi } { 4 }$
B) $\frac { 5 \pi } { 8 }$
C) $\frac { 7 \pi } { 10 }$
D) $\frac { 11 \pi } { 12 }$
E) $\frac { 13 \pi } { 15 }$
The position of two iron balls in the shape of spheres with radius 3 units placed inside a right circular cylinder with radius 6 units is shown in Figure 1.
The cylinder is filled with water until both balls are completely submerged in water and the view in Figure 2 is obtained.
Accordingly, what is the volume of water in the cylinder in Figure 2 in cubic units?
A) $96 \pi$
B) $108 \pi$
C) $120 \pi$
D) $132 \pi$
E) $144 \pi$
In the rectangular coordinate plane, the region between the lines $y = - x + 5$, $y = x + 3$ and the coordinate axes is shown below.
What is the volume of the solid of revolution obtained by rotating this region $360 ^ { \circ }$ about the y-axis?
A) $37 \pi$
B) $38 \pi$
C) $40 \pi$
D) $41 \pi$
E) $42 \pi$
A right circular cone with height 10 units is placed inside a hollow right circular cylinder with height 10 units as shown in Figure 1. Water with volume $\mathrm { V } _ { 1 }$ cubic units is poured between this cylinder and cone, and the water height becomes 5 units. Then this object is inverted as shown in Figure 2, and after adding more water, the water volume becomes $\mathrm { V } _ { 2 }$ cubic units and the height becomes 5 units.
Accordingly, what is the ratio $\frac { \mathrm { V } _ { 1 } } { \mathrm {~V} _ { 2 } }$?
(During this process, water does not enter the cone.)
A) $\frac { 3 } { 7 }$ B) $\frac { 5 } { 11 }$ C) $\frac { 8 } { 15 }$ D) $\frac { 10 } { 21 }$ E) $\frac { 15 } { 31 }$