jee-main 2012 Q4
Minimum Force to Move or Push a Block on a Horizontal Surface
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A block of weight $W$ rests on a horizontal floor with coefficient of static friction $\mu$. It is desired to make the block move by applying minimum amount of force. The angle $\theta$ from the horizontal at which the force should be applied and magnitude of the force $F$ are respectively.
(1) $\theta = \tan ^ { - 1 } ( \mu ) , F = \frac { \mu W } { \sqrt { 1 + \mu ^ { 2 } } }$
(2) $\theta = \tan ^ { - 1 } \left( \frac { 1 } { \mu } \right) , F = \frac { \mu W } { \sqrt { 1 + \mu ^ { 2 } } }$
(3) $\theta = 0 , F = \mu W$
(4) $\theta = \tan ^ { - 1 } \left( \frac { \mu } { 1 + \mu } \right) , F = \frac { \mu W } { 1 + \mu }$