grandes-ecoles 2011 QIII.A.3

grandes-ecoles · France · centrale-maths2__mp Matrices Determinant and Rank Computation
For all $n \in \mathbb{N}^*$, we define the matrix $H_n$ by: $$\forall (i,j) \in \llbracket 1; n \rrbracket^2, \quad (H_n)_{i,j} = \frac{1}{i+j-1}$$ We also denote $\Delta_n = \operatorname{det}(H_n)$.
Using the relation $\Delta_{n+1} = \frac{(n!)^4}{(2n)!(2n+1)!} \Delta_n$, deduce the expression of $\Delta_n$ as a function of $n$ (we will use the quantities $c_m = \prod_{i=1}^{m-1} i!$ for appropriate integers $m$).
For all $n \in \mathbb{N}^*$, we define the matrix $H_n$ by:
$$\forall (i,j) \in \llbracket 1; n \rrbracket^2, \quad (H_n)_{i,j} = \frac{1}{i+j-1}$$
We also denote $\Delta_n = \operatorname{det}(H_n)$.

Using the relation $\Delta_{n+1} = \frac{(n!)^4}{(2n)!(2n+1)!} \Delta_n$, deduce the expression of $\Delta_n$ as a function of $n$ (we will use the quantities $c_m = \prod_{i=1}^{m-1} i!$ for appropriate integers $m$).