grandes-ecoles 2011 QV.B.3

grandes-ecoles · France · centrale-maths2__psi Invariant lines and eigenvalues and vectors Eigenvalue constraints from matrix properties
We set $\xi_i^j = \begin{cases}0 & \text{if } i = j \\ 1 & \text{otherwise}\end{cases}$ and $N_k = (m_{ij} + k\xi_i^j)$ with $k$ a strictly positive real number.
Show that there exists a minimal real $k_0$ that we will specify as a function of the eigenvalues of $\Psi(M)$, such that the matrix $\Psi(N_{k_0})$ has non-negative eigenvalues.
We set $\xi_i^j = \begin{cases}0 & \text{if } i = j \\ 1 & \text{otherwise}\end{cases}$ and $N_k = (m_{ij} + k\xi_i^j)$ with $k$ a strictly positive real number.

Show that there exists a minimal real $k_0$ that we will specify as a function of the eigenvalues of $\Psi(M)$, such that the matrix $\Psi(N_{k_0})$ has non-negative eigenvalues.