bac-s-maths 2023 QExercise 3

bac-s-maths · France · bac-spe-maths__centres-etrangers_j2 6 marks Vectors: Lines & Planes Multi-Step Geometric Modeling Problem
The figure below corresponds to the model of an architectural project. It is a house with a cubic shape (ABCDEFGH) attached to a garage with a cubic shape (BIJKLMNO) where L is the midpoint of segment [BF] and K is the midpoint of segment [BC]. The garage is topped with a roof with a pyramidal shape (LMNOP) with square base LMNO and apex P positioned on the facade of the house.
We equip space with the orthonormal coordinate system $(A; \vec{\imath}, \vec{\jmath}, \vec{k})$, with $\vec{\imath} = \frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}$, $\vec{\jmath} = \frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AD}$ and $\vec{k} = \frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AE}$.
  1. a. By reading the graph, give the coordinates of points H, M and N. b. Determine a parametric representation of the line (HM).
  2. The architect places point P at the intersection of line (HM) and plane (BCF). Show that the coordinates of P are $\left(2; \frac{2}{3}; \frac{4}{3}\right)$.
  3. a. Calculate the dot product $\overrightarrow{PM} \cdot \overrightarrow{PN}$. b. Calculate the distance PM. We admit that the distance PN is equal to $\frac{\sqrt{11}}{3}$. c. To satisfy technical constraints, the roof can only be built if the angle $\widehat{MPN}$ does not exceed $55°$. Can the roof be built?
  4. Justify that the lines (HM) and (EN) are secant. What is their point of intersection?
The figure below corresponds to the model of an architectural project. It is a house with a cubic shape (ABCDEFGH) attached to a garage with a cubic shape (BIJKLMNO) where L is the midpoint of segment [BF] and K is the midpoint of segment [BC]. The garage is topped with a roof with a pyramidal shape (LMNOP) with square base LMNO and apex P positioned on the facade of the house.

We equip space with the orthonormal coordinate system $(A; \vec{\imath}, \vec{\jmath}, \vec{k})$, with $\vec{\imath} = \frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}$, $\vec{\jmath} = \frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AD}$ and $\vec{k} = \frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AE}$.

\begin{enumerate}
  \item a. By reading the graph, give the coordinates of points H, M and N.\\
  b. Determine a parametric representation of the line (HM).
  \item The architect places point P at the intersection of line (HM) and plane (BCF). Show that the coordinates of P are $\left(2; \frac{2}{3}; \frac{4}{3}\right)$.
  \item a. Calculate the dot product $\overrightarrow{PM} \cdot \overrightarrow{PN}$.\\
  b. Calculate the distance PM.\\
  We admit that the distance PN is equal to $\frac{\sqrt{11}}{3}$.\\
  c. To satisfy technical constraints, the roof can only be built if the angle $\widehat{MPN}$ does not exceed $55°$. Can the roof be built?
  \item Justify that the lines (HM) and (EN) are secant. What is their point of intersection?
\end{enumerate}