grandes-ecoles 2014 QI.D.1

grandes-ecoles · France · centrale-maths2__pc Matrices Linear Transformation and Endomorphism Properties
We denote by $p(n)$ the largest integer $p \geqslant 1$ such that $E$ admits an H-system of cardinality $p$. We assume here that $n$ is even and we set $n = 2m$. We consider:
  • an H-system $(S_1, \ldots, S_p, T, U)$ of $E$,
  • the subspace $E_0 = F_T = \operatorname{Ker}(T - \mathrm{Id})$,
  • for $j \in \llbracket 1, p \rrbracket$, the endomorphism $R_j = \mathrm{i} U \circ S_j$ of $E$.
a) Show that, for all $j \in \llbracket 1, p \rrbracket$, the subspace $E_0$ is stable under $R_j$. b) For $j \in \llbracket 1, p \rrbracket$, let $s_j$ be the endomorphism of $E_0$ induced by $R_j$. Show that $(s_1, \ldots, s_p)$ is an H-system of $E_0$. c) Deduce that $p(2m) \leqslant p(m) + 2$.
We denote by $p(n)$ the largest integer $p \geqslant 1$ such that $E$ admits an H-system of cardinality $p$.\\
We assume here that $n$ is even and we set $n = 2m$. We consider:
\begin{itemize}
  \item an H-system $(S_1, \ldots, S_p, T, U)$ of $E$,
  \item the subspace $E_0 = F_T = \operatorname{Ker}(T - \mathrm{Id})$,
  \item for $j \in \llbracket 1, p \rrbracket$, the endomorphism $R_j = \mathrm{i} U \circ S_j$ of $E$.
\end{itemize}
a) Show that, for all $j \in \llbracket 1, p \rrbracket$, the subspace $E_0$ is stable under $R_j$.\\
b) For $j \in \llbracket 1, p \rrbracket$, let $s_j$ be the endomorphism of $E_0$ induced by $R_j$. Show that $(s_1, \ldots, s_p)$ is an H-system of $E_0$.\\
c) Deduce that $p(2m) \leqslant p(m) + 2$.