A technician controls the machines equipping a large company. All these machines are identical. We know that:
- $20\%$ of machines are under warranty;
- $0.2\%$ of machines are both defective and under warranty;
- $8.2\%$ of machines are defective.
The technician tests a machine at random. We consider the following events:
- G: ``the machine is under warranty'';
- $D$: ``the machine is defective'';
- $\bar{G}$ and $\bar{D}$ denote respectively the complementary events of $G$ and $D$.
The machine is defective. The probability that it is under warranty is approximately equal, to $10^{-3}$ near, to: a. 0.01 b. 0.024 c. 0.082 d. 0.1