bac-s-maths 2025 Q3

bac-s-maths · France · bac-spe-maths__amerique-nord_j2 Vectors: Lines & Planes True/False or Verify a Given Statement
For each of the following statements, indicate whether it is true or false. Each answer must be justified. An unjustified answer earns no points.
PART A
ABCDEFGH is a cube with edge length 1. The points I, J, K, L and M are the midpoints respectively of the edges [AB], [BF], [AE], [CD] and [DH].
Statement 1: $\ll \overrightarrow { \mathrm { JH } } = 2 \overrightarrow { \mathrm { BI } } + \overrightarrow { \mathrm { DM } } - \overrightarrow { \mathrm { CB } } \gg$ Statement 2: ``The triplet of vectors ( $\overrightarrow { \mathrm { AB } } , \overrightarrow { \mathrm { AH } } , \overrightarrow { \mathrm { AG } }$ ) is a basis of space.'' Statement 3: ``$\overrightarrow { \mathrm { IB } } \cdot \overrightarrow { \mathrm { LM } } = - \frac { 1 } { 4 }$.''
PART B
In space equipped with an orthonormal coordinate system, we consider:
  • the plane $\mathscr { P }$ with Cartesian equation $2 x - y + 3 z + 6 = 0$
  • the points $\mathrm { A } ( 2 ; 0 ; - 1 )$ and $\mathrm { B } ( 5 ; - 3 ; 7 )$

Statement 4: ``The plane $\mathscr { P }$ and the line ( AB ) are parallel.'' Statement 5: ``The plane $\mathscr { P } ^ { \prime }$ parallel to $\mathscr { P }$ passing through B has Cartesian equation $- 2 x + y - 3 z + 34 = 0$'' Statement 6: ``The distance from point A to plane $\mathscr { P }$ is equal to $\frac { \sqrt { 14 } } { 2 }$.'' We denote by (d) the line with parametric representation
$$\left\{ \begin{array} { r l } x & = - 12 + 2 k \\ y & = 6 \\ z & = 3 - 5 k \end{array} , \text { where } k \in \mathbb { R } \right.$$
Statement 7: ``The lines (AB) and (d) are not coplanar.''
For each of the following statements, indicate whether it is true or false. Each answer must be justified.
An unjustified answer earns no points.

\section*{PART A}
ABCDEFGH is a cube with edge length 1. The points I, J, K, L and M are the midpoints respectively of the edges [AB], [BF], [AE], [CD] and [DH].

Statement 1: $\ll \overrightarrow { \mathrm { JH } } = 2 \overrightarrow { \mathrm { BI } } + \overrightarrow { \mathrm { DM } } - \overrightarrow { \mathrm { CB } } \gg$\\
Statement 2: ``The triplet of vectors ( $\overrightarrow { \mathrm { AB } } , \overrightarrow { \mathrm { AH } } , \overrightarrow { \mathrm { AG } }$ ) is a basis of space.''\\
Statement 3: ``$\overrightarrow { \mathrm { IB } } \cdot \overrightarrow { \mathrm { LM } } = - \frac { 1 } { 4 }$.''

\section*{PART B}
In space equipped with an orthonormal coordinate system, we consider:
\begin{itemize}
  \item the plane $\mathscr { P }$ with Cartesian equation $2 x - y + 3 z + 6 = 0$
  \item the points $\mathrm { A } ( 2 ; 0 ; - 1 )$ and $\mathrm { B } ( 5 ; - 3 ; 7 )$
\end{itemize}

Statement 4: ``The plane $\mathscr { P }$ and the line ( AB ) are parallel.''\\
Statement 5: ``The plane $\mathscr { P } ^ { \prime }$ parallel to $\mathscr { P }$ passing through B has Cartesian equation $- 2 x + y - 3 z + 34 = 0$''\\
Statement 6: ``The distance from point A to plane $\mathscr { P }$ is equal to $\frac { \sqrt { 14 } } { 2 }$.''\\
We denote by (d) the line with parametric representation

$$\left\{ \begin{array} { r l } 
x & = - 12 + 2 k \\
y & = 6 \\
z & = 3 - 5 k
\end{array} , \text { where } k \in \mathbb { R } \right.$$

Statement 7: ``The lines (AB) and (d) are not coplanar.''