bac-s-maths 2025 Q2

bac-s-maths · France · bac-spe-maths__amerique-sud_j2 4 marks Vectors: Lines & Planes MCQ: Identify Correct Equation or Representation
This exercise is a multiple choice questionnaire. For each question, only one of the three propositions is correct.
In all the following questions, space is referred to an orthonormal coordinate system.
  1. Consider the line $\Delta_1$ with parametric representation $\left\{ \begin{aligned} x &= 1 - 3t \\ y &= 4 + 2t \\ z &= t \end{aligned} \right.$, where $t \in \mathbb{R}$ as well as the line $\Delta_2$ with parametric representation $\left\{ \begin{aligned} x &= -4 + s \\ y &= 2 + 2s \\ z &= -1 + s \end{aligned} \right.$, where $s \in \mathbb{R}$. a. The lines $\Delta_1$ and $\Delta_2$ are parallel. b. The lines $\Delta_1$ and $\Delta_2$ are orthogonal. c. The lines $\Delta_1$ and $\Delta_2$ are secant.
  2. Consider the line $d$ with parametric representation $\left\{ \begin{aligned} x &= 1 + t \\ y &= 3 - t \\ z &= 1 + 2t \end{aligned} \right.$, where $t \in \mathbb{R}$, and the plane $P$ with Cartesian equation: $4x + 2y - z + 3 = 0$. a. The line $d$ is contained in the plane $P$. b. The line $d$ is strictly parallel to the plane $P$. c. The line $d$ is secant to the plane $P$.
  3. Consider the points $\mathrm{A}(3;2;1)$, $\mathrm{B}(7;3;1)$, $\mathrm{C}(-1;4;5)$ and $\mathrm{D}(-3;3;5)$. a. The points $\mathrm{A}$, $\mathrm{B}$, $\mathrm{C}$ and D are not coplanar. b. The points $\mathrm{A}$, $\mathrm{B}$ and C are collinear. c. $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{AB}}$ and $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{CD}}$ are collinear.
  4. Consider the planes $Q$ and $Q'$ with respective Cartesian equations $3x - 2y + z + 1 = 0$ and $4x + y - z + 3 = 0$. a. The point $\mathrm{R}(1;1;-2)$ belongs to both planes. b. The two planes are orthogonal. c. The two planes are secant with intersection the line with parametric representation $$\left\{ \begin{aligned} x &= t \\ y &= 7t + 4, \text{ where } t \in \mathbb{R}. \\ z &= 11t + 7 \end{aligned} \right.$$
This exercise is a multiple choice questionnaire. For each question, only one of the three propositions is correct.

In all the following questions, space is referred to an orthonormal coordinate system.

\begin{enumerate}
  \item Consider the line $\Delta_1$ with parametric representation $\left\{ \begin{aligned} x &= 1 - 3t \\ y &= 4 + 2t \\ z &= t \end{aligned} \right.$, where $t \in \mathbb{R}$ as well as the line $\Delta_2$ with parametric representation $\left\{ \begin{aligned} x &= -4 + s \\ y &= 2 + 2s \\ z &= -1 + s \end{aligned} \right.$, where $s \in \mathbb{R}$.\\
a. The lines $\Delta_1$ and $\Delta_2$ are parallel.\\
b. The lines $\Delta_1$ and $\Delta_2$ are orthogonal.\\
c. The lines $\Delta_1$ and $\Delta_2$ are secant.
  \item Consider the line $d$ with parametric representation $\left\{ \begin{aligned} x &= 1 + t \\ y &= 3 - t \\ z &= 1 + 2t \end{aligned} \right.$, where $t \in \mathbb{R}$, and the plane $P$ with Cartesian equation: $4x + 2y - z + 3 = 0$.\\
a. The line $d$ is contained in the plane $P$.\\
b. The line $d$ is strictly parallel to the plane $P$.\\
c. The line $d$ is secant to the plane $P$.
  \item Consider the points $\mathrm{A}(3;2;1)$, $\mathrm{B}(7;3;1)$, $\mathrm{C}(-1;4;5)$ and $\mathrm{D}(-3;3;5)$.\\
a. The points $\mathrm{A}$, $\mathrm{B}$, $\mathrm{C}$ and D are not coplanar.\\
b. The points $\mathrm{A}$, $\mathrm{B}$ and C are collinear.\\
c. $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{AB}}$ and $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{CD}}$ are collinear.
  \item Consider the planes $Q$ and $Q'$ with respective Cartesian equations $3x - 2y + z + 1 = 0$ and $4x + y - z + 3 = 0$.\\
a. The point $\mathrm{R}(1;1;-2)$ belongs to both planes.\\
b. The two planes are orthogonal.\\
c. The two planes are secant with intersection the line with parametric representation
$$\left\{ \begin{aligned} x &= t \\ y &= 7t + 4, \text{ where } t \in \mathbb{R}. \\ z &= 11t + 7 \end{aligned} \right.$$
\end{enumerate}