bac-s-maths 2025 Q3

bac-s-maths · France · bac-spe-maths__metropole_j1 Vectors: Lines & Planes True/False or Verify a Given Statement
For each of the following statements, indicate whether it is true or false. Justify each answer. An unjustified answer earns no points.
We equip space with an orthonormal coordinate system ( $\mathrm { O } ; \vec { \imath } , \vec { \jmath } , \vec { k }$ ).
  1. We consider the points $\mathrm { A } ( - 1 ; 0 ; 5 )$ and $\mathrm { B } ( 3 ; 2 ; - 1 )$.
    Statement 1: A parametric representation of the line (AB) is $$\left\{ \begin{aligned} x & = 3 - 2 t \\ y & = 2 - t \text { with } t \in \mathbb { R } \\ z & = - 1 + 3 t \end{aligned} \right.$$
    Statement 2: The vector $\vec { n } \left( \begin{array} { c } 5 \\ - 2 \\ 1 \end{array} \right)$ is normal to the plane (OAB).
  2. We consider:
    • the line $d$ with parametric representation $\left\{ \begin{aligned} x & = 15 + k \\ y & = 8 - k \\ z & = - 6 + 2 k \end{aligned} \right.$ with $k \in \mathbb { R }$;
    • the line $d ^ { \prime }$ with parametric representation $\left\{ \begin{array} { l } x = 1 + 4 s \\ y = 2 + 4 s \\ z = 1 - 6 s \end{array} \right.$ with $s \in \mathbb { R }$.

    Statement 3: The lines $d$ and $d ^ { \prime }$ are not coplanar.
  3. We consider the plane $\mathscr { P }$ with equation $x - y + z + 1 = 0$.
    Statement 4: The distance from point $\mathrm { C } ( 2 ; - 1 ; 2 )$ to the plane $\mathscr { P }$ is equal to $2 \sqrt { 3 }$.
For each of the following statements, indicate whether it is true or false. Justify each answer. An unjustified answer earns no points.

We equip space with an orthonormal coordinate system ( $\mathrm { O } ; \vec { \imath } , \vec { \jmath } , \vec { k }$ ).

\begin{enumerate}
  \item We consider the points $\mathrm { A } ( - 1 ; 0 ; 5 )$ and $\mathrm { B } ( 3 ; 2 ; - 1 )$.

  Statement 1: A parametric representation of the line (AB) is
  $$\left\{ \begin{aligned} x & = 3 - 2 t \\ y & = 2 - t \text { with } t \in \mathbb { R } \\ z & = - 1 + 3 t \end{aligned} \right.$$

  Statement 2: The vector $\vec { n } \left( \begin{array} { c } 5 \\ - 2 \\ 1 \end{array} \right)$ is normal to the plane (OAB).

  \item We consider:
  \begin{itemize}
    \item the line $d$ with parametric representation $\left\{ \begin{aligned} x & = 15 + k \\ y & = 8 - k \\ z & = - 6 + 2 k \end{aligned} \right.$ with $k \in \mathbb { R }$;
    \item the line $d ^ { \prime }$ with parametric representation $\left\{ \begin{array} { l } x = 1 + 4 s \\ y = 2 + 4 s \\ z = 1 - 6 s \end{array} \right.$ with $s \in \mathbb { R }$.
  \end{itemize}

  Statement 3: The lines $d$ and $d ^ { \prime }$ are not coplanar.

  \item We consider the plane $\mathscr { P }$ with equation $x - y + z + 1 = 0$.

  Statement 4: The distance from point $\mathrm { C } ( 2 ; - 1 ; 2 )$ to the plane $\mathscr { P }$ is equal to $2 \sqrt { 3 }$.
\end{enumerate}
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