grandes-ecoles 2022 Q5

grandes-ecoles · France · mines-ponts-maths2__pc Matrices Diagonalizability and Similarity
We say that the element $M$ of $\mathcal{M}_{n}(\mathbf{C})$ satisfies $\mathcal{P}$ if, for every $(i,j)$ in $\{1,\ldots,n\}^{2}$, there exists an element $P_{M,i,j}$ of $\mathbf{C}_{n-1}[X]$ such that $$\forall z \in \mathbf{C} \backslash \sigma(M), \quad \left(R_{z}(M)\right)_{i,j} = \frac{P_{M,i,j}(z)}{\chi_{M}(z)}$$
Show that the diagonalizable matrices of $\mathcal{M}_{n}(\mathbf{C})$ satisfy $\mathcal{P}$. Begin with the case of diagonal matrices.
We say that the element $M$ of $\mathcal{M}_{n}(\mathbf{C})$ satisfies $\mathcal{P}$ if, for every $(i,j)$ in $\{1,\ldots,n\}^{2}$, there exists an element $P_{M,i,j}$ of $\mathbf{C}_{n-1}[X]$ such that
$$\forall z \in \mathbf{C} \backslash \sigma(M), \quad \left(R_{z}(M)\right)_{i,j} = \frac{P_{M,i,j}(z)}{\chi_{M}(z)}$$

Show that the diagonalizable matrices of $\mathcal{M}_{n}(\mathbf{C})$ satisfy $\mathcal{P}$. Begin with the case of diagonal matrices.