The sequence $(a _ { k })$ is defined as
$$\begin{aligned}
& a _ { 1 } = 40 \\
& a _ { k + 1 } = a _ { k } - k \quad ( k = 1,2,3 , \ldots )
\end{aligned}$$
Accordingly, what is the term $\mathrm { a } _ { 8 }$?\\
A) 4\\
B) 7\\
C) 12\\
D) 15\\
E) 19