For a sequence $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$ with first term 1, let $S _ { n } = \sum _ { k = 1 } ^ { n } a _ { k }$. The following holds: $$n S _ { n + 1 } = ( n + 2 ) S _ { n } + ( n + 1 ) ^ { 3 } \quad ( n \geq 1 )$$ The following is part of the process of finding the general term of the sequence $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$. Since $S _ { n + 1 } = S _ { n } + a _ { n + 1 }$ for natural numbers $n$, $$n a _ { n + 1 } = 2 S _ { n } + ( n + 1 ) ^ { 3 } \quad \cdots (\text{ㄱ})$$ For natural numbers $n \geq 2$, $$( n - 1 ) a _ { n } = 2 S _ { n - 1 } + n ^ { 3 } \quad \cdots (\text{ㄴ})$$ Subtracting (ㄴ) from (ㄱ), we obtain $$n a _ { n + 1 } = ( n + 1 ) a _ { n } + \text{ (A) }$$ Dividing both sides by $n ( n + 1 )$, $$\frac { a _ { n + 1 } } { n + 1 } = \frac { a _ { n } } { n } + \frac { \text{ (A) } } { n ( n + 1 ) }$$ Let $b _ { n } = \frac { a _ { n } } { n }$. Then $$b _ { n + 1 } = b _ { n } + 3 + \text{ (B) } \quad ( n \geq 2 )$$ Therefore $$b _ { n } = b _ { 2 } + \text{ (C) } \quad ( n \geq 3 )$$ holds. What are the correct expressions for (A), (B), and (C)?
For a sequence $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$ with first term 1, let $S _ { n } = \sum _ { k = 1 } ^ { n } a _ { k }$. The following holds:
$$n S _ { n + 1 } = ( n + 2 ) S _ { n } + ( n + 1 ) ^ { 3 } \quad ( n \geq 1 )$$
The following is part of the process of finding the general term of the sequence $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$.
Since $S _ { n + 1 } = S _ { n } + a _ { n + 1 }$ for natural numbers $n$,
$$n a _ { n + 1 } = 2 S _ { n } + ( n + 1 ) ^ { 3 } \quad \cdots (\text{ㄱ})$$
For natural numbers $n \geq 2$,
$$( n - 1 ) a _ { n } = 2 S _ { n - 1 } + n ^ { 3 } \quad \cdots (\text{ㄴ})$$
Subtracting (ㄴ) from (ㄱ), we obtain
$$n a _ { n + 1 } = ( n + 1 ) a _ { n } + \text{ (A) }$$
Dividing both sides by $n ( n + 1 )$,
$$\frac { a _ { n + 1 } } { n + 1 } = \frac { a _ { n } } { n } + \frac { \text{ (A) } } { n ( n + 1 ) }$$
Let $b _ { n } = \frac { a _ { n } } { n }$. Then
$$b _ { n + 1 } = b _ { n } + 3 + \text{ (B) } \quad ( n \geq 2 )$$
Therefore
$$b _ { n } = b _ { 2 } + \text{ (C) } \quad ( n \geq 3 )$$
holds.
What are the correct expressions for (A), (B), and (C)?