todai-math 2024 Q4

todai-math · Japan · science Circles Circle Equation Derivation
4

Let $f(x) = -\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}x^2 + 4\sqrt{2}$. For a real number $t$ satisfying $0 < t < 4$, let $C_t$ be the circle that passes through the point $(t,\, f(t))$ on the coordinate plane, has a common tangent line with the parabola $y = f(x)$ at this point, and has its center on the $x$-axis.
  1. [(1)] Let the center of circle $C_t$ be $(c(t),\, 0)$ and the radius be $r(t)$. Express $c(t)$ and $\{r(t)\}^2$ as polynomials in $t$.
  2. [(2)] Suppose the real number $a$ satisfies $0 < a < f(3)$. How many real numbers $t$ in the range $0 < t < 4$ are there such that circle $C_t$ passes through the point $(3,\, a)$?

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Let $f(x) = -\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}x^2 + 4\sqrt{2}$. For a real number $t$ satisfying $0 < t < 4$, let $C_t$ be the circle that passes through the point $(t,\, f(t))$ on the coordinate plane, has a common tangent line with the parabola $y = f(x)$ at this point, and has its center on the $x$-axis.

\begin{enumerate}
\item[(1)] Let the center of circle $C_t$ be $(c(t),\, 0)$ and the radius be $r(t)$. Express $c(t)$ and $\{r(t)\}^2$ as polynomials in $t$.

\item[(2)] Suppose the real number $a$ satisfies $0 < a < f(3)$. How many real numbers $t$ in the range $0 < t < 4$ are there such that circle $C_t$ passes through the point $(3,\, a)$?
\end{enumerate}



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