(a) Show that $x ^ { 2 } + 4 x + 4 \geq 0$ for all values of $x$.\
(b) For which values of the constant $a$ is there at least one solution, $x$, of the inequality
$$a x ^ { 2 } + 4 x + 3 \leq x ^ { 2 } - 1 ?$$
(c) Suppose that $1 < a \leq 2$. Find all values of $x$ for which the inequality in (b) holds.