grandes-ecoles 2010 QIII.A.1

grandes-ecoles · France · centrale-maths1__pc Sequences and Series Convergence/Divergence Determination of Numerical Series
We denote by $\mathcal{S}$ the set of sequences of real numbers with rapid decay (i.e., sequences $(\alpha_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ such that for every integer $k \in \mathbb{N}$, the sequence $(n^k \alpha_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ is bounded).
Let $(\alpha_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ be a sequence of $\mathcal{S}$ and $j \in \mathbb{N}$.
Show that the numerical series $\sum_{n \in \mathbb{N}} n^j \alpha_n$ is convergent.
We denote by $\mathcal{S}$ the set of sequences of real numbers with rapid decay (i.e., sequences $(\alpha_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ such that for every integer $k \in \mathbb{N}$, the sequence $(n^k \alpha_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ is bounded).

Let $(\alpha_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ be a sequence of $\mathcal{S}$ and $j \in \mathbb{N}$.

Show that the numerical series $\sum_{n \in \mathbb{N}} n^j \alpha_n$ is convergent.