grandes-ecoles 2011 Q4

grandes-ecoles · France · centrale-maths2__pc Invariant lines and eigenvalues and vectors Compute eigenvectors or eigenspaces
Show that there exists a basis $\left( e _ { i } \right) _ { 1 \leq i \leq n }$ of $\mathbb { R } ^ { n }$ and $n$ strictly positive real numbers $\lambda _ { i } \in \mathbb { R } ^ { + * } ( 1 \leq i \leq n )$ such that $$\forall i \in \{ 1 , \ldots , n \} , A ^ { - 1 } K e _ { i } = \lambda _ { i } e _ { i }$$
Show that there exists a basis $\left( e _ { i } \right) _ { 1 \leq i \leq n }$ of $\mathbb { R } ^ { n }$ and $n$ strictly positive real numbers $\lambda _ { i } \in \mathbb { R } ^ { + * } ( 1 \leq i \leq n )$ such that
$$\forall i \in \{ 1 , \ldots , n \} , A ^ { - 1 } K e _ { i } = \lambda _ { i } e _ { i }$$