For $i \in \mathbf{Z}$, we define $v_i$ in $\mathbf{C}^{\mathbf{Z}}$ by
$$v_i(k) = \left\{\begin{array}{l}
1 \text{ if } k = i \\
0 \text{ if } k \neq i
\end{array}\right.$$
3a. Show that the family $\{v_i\}_{i \in \mathbf{Z}}$ is a basis of $V$.
3b. Calculate $E(v_i)$.