In this part, $n$ is a non-zero natural integer, $M$ is in $\mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb{R})$ and $f$ is the endomorphism of $E = \mathcal{M}_{n,1}(\mathbb{R})$ defined by $f(X) = MX$ for all $X$ in $E$.
What do you think of the statement: ``every endomorphism of a finite-dimensional real vector space admits at least one line or one plane stable''?