grandes-ecoles 2016 QII.B.4

grandes-ecoles · France · centrale-maths1__psi Matrices Determinant and Rank Computation
Let $N = (n_{i,j})_{i,j} \in \mathcal{Y}_n$. Fix $1 \leqslant i, j \leqslant n$ and suppose that $n_{i,j} \in ]0,1[$.
Prove that by replacing $n_{i,j}$ either by 0 or by 1, we can obtain a matrix $N'$ of $\mathcal{Y}_n$ such that $\operatorname{det}(N) \leqslant \operatorname{det}(N')$.
Deduce that $x_n = y_n$.
Let $N = (n_{i,j})_{i,j} \in \mathcal{Y}_n$. Fix $1 \leqslant i, j \leqslant n$ and suppose that $n_{i,j} \in ]0,1[$.

Prove that by replacing $n_{i,j}$ either by 0 or by 1, we can obtain a matrix $N'$ of $\mathcal{Y}_n$ such that $\operatorname{det}(N) \leqslant \operatorname{det}(N')$.

Deduce that $x_n = y_n$.