grandes-ecoles 2017 QII.A.2

grandes-ecoles · France · centrale-maths1__psi Discrete Random Variables Independence Proofs for Discrete Random Variables
Let $a$ be a real number. Let $m$ and $n$ be in $\mathbb{N}$.
a) Show that $S_{m+n} - S_{m}$ and $S_{n}$ have the same distribution.
b) Let $b$ be a real number. Show $P\left(S_{m+n} \geqslant (n+m)b\right) \geqslant P\left(S_{n} \geqslant nb\right) P\left(S_{m} \geqslant mb\right)$.
Let $a$ be a real number. Let $m$ and $n$ be in $\mathbb{N}$.

a) Show that $S_{m+n} - S_{m}$ and $S_{n}$ have the same distribution.

b) Let $b$ be a real number. Show $P\left(S_{m+n} \geqslant (n+m)b\right) \geqslant P\left(S_{n} \geqslant nb\right) P\left(S_{m} \geqslant mb\right)$.