grandes-ecoles 2021 Q25

grandes-ecoles · France · centrale-maths2__psi Taylor series Formal power series manipulation (Cauchy product, algebraic identities)
Let $n \in \mathbb{N}$ be a non-zero natural integer. We define, for any real number $x$, $$\Phi_n(x) = \mathrm{e}^{-x} x^n \quad \text{and} \quad L_n(x) = \frac{\mathrm{e}^x}{n!} \Phi_n^{(n)}(x).$$ Using Leibniz's formula, prove that the function $L_n$ is polynomial of degree $n$. Determine the coefficients $c_{n,k}$ such that $L_n(x) = \sum_{k=0}^{n} c_{n,k} x^k$.
Let $n \in \mathbb{N}$ be a non-zero natural integer. We define, for any real number $x$,
$$\Phi_n(x) = \mathrm{e}^{-x} x^n \quad \text{and} \quad L_n(x) = \frac{\mathrm{e}^x}{n!} \Phi_n^{(n)}(x).$$
Using Leibniz's formula, prove that the function $L_n$ is polynomial of degree $n$. Determine the coefficients $c_{n,k}$ such that $L_n(x) = \sum_{k=0}^{n} c_{n,k} x^k$.