bac-s-maths 2016 Q1C

bac-s-maths · France · antilles-guyane Confidence intervals Hypothesis test via confidence interval for a proportion
The company sought to improve the quality of its production and claims that there are no more than $6\%$ defective light bulbs in its production. A consumer association conducts a test on a sample and obtains 71 defective light bulbs out of 1000.
  1. In the case where there would be exactly $6\%$ defective light bulbs, determine an asymptotic confidence interval at the $95\%$ level for the frequency of defective light bulbs in a random sample of size 1000.
  2. Do we have reasons to question the company's claim?
The company sought to improve the quality of its production and claims that there are no more than $6\%$ defective light bulbs in its production. A consumer association conducts a test on a sample and obtains 71 defective light bulbs out of 1000.

\begin{enumerate}
  \item In the case where there would be exactly $6\%$ defective light bulbs, determine an asymptotic confidence interval at the $95\%$ level for the frequency of defective light bulbs in a random sample of size 1000.
  \item Do we have reasons to question the company's claim?
\end{enumerate}