Consider a cube ABCDEFGH whose graphical representation in cavalier perspective is given below. The edges have length 1. Space is referred to the orthonormal coordinate system $( \mathrm { D } ; \overrightarrow { \mathrm { DA } } , \overrightarrow { \mathrm { DC } } , \overrightarrow { \mathrm { DH } } )$.
Part A
  1. Show that the vector $\overrightarrow { \mathrm { DF } }$ is normal to the plane (EBG).
  2. Determine a Cartesian equation of the plane (EBG).
  3. Deduce the coordinates of point I, the intersection of line (DF) and plane (EBG).

One would show in the same way that point J, the intersection of line (DF) and plane (AHC), has coordinates $\left( \frac { 1 } { 3 } ; \frac { 1 } { 3 } ; \frac { 1 } { 3 } \right)$.
Part B
For any real number $x$ in the interval $[ 0 ; 1 ]$, we associate the point $M$ of segment $[ \mathrm{DF} ]$ such that $\overrightarrow { \mathrm { DM } } = x \overrightarrow { \mathrm { DF } }$. We are interested in the evolution of the measure $\theta$ in radians of angle $\widehat { \mathrm { EMB } }$ as point $M$ moves along segment [DF]. We have $0 \leqslant \theta \leqslant \pi$.
  1. What is the value of $\theta$ if point $M$ coincides with point D? with point F?
  2. a. Justify that the coordinates of point $M$ are $( x ; x ; x )$. b. Show that $\cos ( \theta ) = \frac { 3 x ^ { 2 } - 4 x + 1 } { 3 x ^ { 2 } - 4 x + 2 }$. For this, one may consider the dot product of vectors $\overrightarrow { M \mathrm { E } }$ and $\overrightarrow { M \mathrm {~B} }$.
  3. The table of variations of the function below has been constructed $$f : x \longmapsto \frac { 3 x ^ { 2 } - 4 x + 1 } { 3 x ^ { 2 } - 4 x + 2 }$$
    $x$0$\frac { 1 } { 3 }$$\frac { 2 } { 3 }$1
    \begin{tabular}{ c } Variations
    of $f$
    & $\frac { 1 } { 2 }$ & & & & & & 0 & \hline \end{tabular}
    For which positions of point $M$ on segment [DF]: a. is triangle $MEB$ right-angled at $M$? b. is angle $\theta$ maximal?
Consider a cube ABCDEFGH whose graphical representation in cavalier perspective is given below.
The edges have length 1.
Space is referred to the orthonormal coordinate system $( \mathrm { D } ; \overrightarrow { \mathrm { DA } } , \overrightarrow { \mathrm { DC } } , \overrightarrow { \mathrm { DH } } )$.

\section*{Part A}
\begin{enumerate}
  \item Show that the vector $\overrightarrow { \mathrm { DF } }$ is normal to the plane (EBG).
  \item Determine a Cartesian equation of the plane (EBG).
  \item Deduce the coordinates of point I, the intersection of line (DF) and plane (EBG).
\end{enumerate}

One would show in the same way that point J, the intersection of line (DF) and plane (AHC), has coordinates $\left( \frac { 1 } { 3 } ; \frac { 1 } { 3 } ; \frac { 1 } { 3 } \right)$.

\section*{Part B}
For any real number $x$ in the interval $[ 0 ; 1 ]$, we associate the point $M$ of segment $[ \mathrm{DF} ]$ such that $\overrightarrow { \mathrm { DM } } = x \overrightarrow { \mathrm { DF } }$.
We are interested in the evolution of the measure $\theta$ in radians of angle $\widehat { \mathrm { EMB } }$ as point $M$ moves along segment [DF]. We have $0 \leqslant \theta \leqslant \pi$.

\begin{enumerate}
  \item What is the value of $\theta$ if point $M$ coincides with point D? with point F?
  \item a. Justify that the coordinates of point $M$ are $( x ; x ; x )$.\\
b. Show that $\cos ( \theta ) = \frac { 3 x ^ { 2 } - 4 x + 1 } { 3 x ^ { 2 } - 4 x + 2 }$. For this, one may consider the dot product of vectors $\overrightarrow { M \mathrm { E } }$ and $\overrightarrow { M \mathrm {~B} }$.
  \item The table of variations of the function below has been constructed
$$f : x \longmapsto \frac { 3 x ^ { 2 } - 4 x + 1 } { 3 x ^ { 2 } - 4 x + 2 }$$
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{ | c | l c c c | }
\hline
$x$ & 0 & $\frac { 1 } { 3 }$ & $\frac { 2 } { 3 }$ & 1 \\
\hline
\begin{tabular}{ c }
Variations \\
of $f$ \\
\end{tabular} & $\frac { 1 } { 2 }$ &  &  &  \\
 &  &  & 0 &  \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
For which positions of point $M$ on segment [DF]:
a. is triangle $MEB$ right-angled at $M$?\\
b. is angle $\theta$ maximal?
\end{enumerate}