In the plane with a coordinate system, we consider the curve $\mathscr{C}_{f}$ representative of a function $f$, twice differentiable on the interval $]0 ; +\infty[$. The curve $\mathscr{C}_{f}$ admits a horizontal tangent line $T$ at point A(1;4).
- Specify the values $f(1)$ and $f^{\prime}(1)$.
We admit that the function $f$ is defined for every real number $x$ in the interval $]0 ; +\infty[$ by:
$$f(x) = \frac{a + b \ln x}{x} \text{ where } a \text{ and } b \text{ are two real numbers.}$$
- Prove that, for every strictly positive real number $x$, we have: $$f^{\prime}(x) = \frac{b - a - b \ln x}{x^{2}}$$
- Deduce the values of the real numbers $a$ and $b$.
In the rest of the exercise, we admit that the function $f$ is defined for every real number $x$ in the interval $]0; +\infty[$ by:
$$f(x) = \frac{4 + 4 \ln x}{x}$$
- Determine the limits of $f$ at 0 and at $+\infty$.
- Determine the variation table of $f$ on the interval $]0 ; +\infty[$.
- Prove that, for every strictly positive real number $x$, we have: $$f^{\prime\prime}(x) = \frac{-4 + 8 \ln x}{x^{3}}$$
- Show that the curve $\mathscr{C}_{f}$ has a unique inflection point B whose coordinates you will specify.