kyotsu-test 2010 QCourse2-I-Q2

kyotsu-test · Japan · eju-math__session1 Discriminant and conditions for roots Nature of roots given coefficient constraints
Q2 Consider the following three conditions (a), (b) and (c) on two real numbers $x$ and $y$:
(a) $x+y=5$ and $xy=3$,
(b) $x+y=5$ and $x^2+y^2=19$,
(c) $x^2+y^2=19$ and $xy=3$.
(1) Using the equality $x^2+y^2=(x+y)^2-\square\mathbf{F}\,xy$, we see that
condition (b) gives $xy=\mathbf{G}$,
condition (c) gives $x+y=\mathbf{H}$ or $x+y=\mathbf{IJ}$.
(2) For each of the following $\mathbf{K}\sim\mathbf{M}$, choose the most appropriate answer from among the choices (0)$\sim$(3) below.
(i) (a) is $\mathbf{K}$ for (b).
(ii) (b) is $\mathbf{L}$ for (c).
(iii) (c) is $\mathbf{M}$ for (a).
(0) a necessary and sufficient condition
(1) a sufficient condition but not a necessary condition
(2) a necessary condition but not a sufficient condition
(3) neither a necessary condition nor a sufficient condition
Q2 Consider the following three conditions (a), (b) and (c) on two real numbers $x$ and $y$:

(a) $x+y=5$ and $xy=3$,

(b) $x+y=5$ and $x^2+y^2=19$,

(c) $x^2+y^2=19$ and $xy=3$.

(1) Using the equality $x^2+y^2=(x+y)^2-\square\mathbf{F}\,xy$, we see that

condition (b) gives $xy=\mathbf{G}$,

condition (c) gives $x+y=\mathbf{H}$ or $x+y=\mathbf{IJ}$.

(2) For each of the following $\mathbf{K}\sim\mathbf{M}$, choose the most appropriate answer from among the choices (0)$\sim$(3) below.

(i) (a) is $\mathbf{K}$ for (b).

(ii) (b) is $\mathbf{L}$ for (c).

(iii) (c) is $\mathbf{M}$ for (a).

(0) a necessary and sufficient condition

(1) a sufficient condition but not a necessary condition

(2) a necessary condition but not a sufficient condition

(3) neither a necessary condition nor a sufficient condition