bac-s-maths 2021 QExercise A

bac-s-maths · France · bac-spe-maths__metropole-sept_j1 Vectors: Lines & Planes Multi-Step Geometric Modeling Problem
We consider the cube ABCDEFGH. We are given three points I, J and K satisfying: $$\overrightarrow { \mathrm { EI } } = \frac { 1 } { 4 } \overrightarrow { \mathrm { EH } } , \quad \overrightarrow { \mathrm { EJ } } = \frac { 1 } { 4 } \overrightarrow { \mathrm { EF } } , \quad \overrightarrow { \mathrm { BK } } = \frac { 1 } { 4 } \overrightarrow { \mathrm { BF } }$$ We use the orthonormal coordinate system $(A ; \overrightarrow { \mathrm { AB } } , \overrightarrow { \mathrm { AD } } , \overrightarrow { \mathrm { AE } })$.
  1. Give without justification the coordinates of points I, J and K.
  2. Prove that the vector $\overrightarrow { \mathrm { AG } }$ is normal to the plane (IJK).
  3. Show that a Cartesian equation of the plane (IJK) is $4 x + 4 y + 4 z - 5 = 0$.
  4. Determine a parametric representation of the line (BC).
  5. Deduce the coordinates of point L, the point of intersection of the line (BC) with the plane (IJK).
  6. On the figure in the appendix, place point L and construct the intersection of the plane (IJK) with the face (BCGF).
  7. Let $\mathrm { M } \left( \frac { 1 } { 4 } ; 1 ; 0 \right)$. Show that the points I, J, L and M are coplanar.
We consider the cube ABCDEFGH.\\
We are given three points I, J and K satisfying:
$$\overrightarrow { \mathrm { EI } } = \frac { 1 } { 4 } \overrightarrow { \mathrm { EH } } , \quad \overrightarrow { \mathrm { EJ } } = \frac { 1 } { 4 } \overrightarrow { \mathrm { EF } } , \quad \overrightarrow { \mathrm { BK } } = \frac { 1 } { 4 } \overrightarrow { \mathrm { BF } }$$
We use the orthonormal coordinate system $(A ; \overrightarrow { \mathrm { AB } } , \overrightarrow { \mathrm { AD } } , \overrightarrow { \mathrm { AE } })$.

\begin{enumerate}
  \item Give without justification the coordinates of points I, J and K.
  \item Prove that the vector $\overrightarrow { \mathrm { AG } }$ is normal to the plane (IJK).
  \item Show that a Cartesian equation of the plane (IJK) is $4 x + 4 y + 4 z - 5 = 0$.
  \item Determine a parametric representation of the line (BC).
  \item Deduce the coordinates of point L, the point of intersection of the line (BC) with the plane (IJK).
  \item On the figure in the appendix, place point L and construct the intersection of the plane (IJK) with the face (BCGF).
  \item Let $\mathrm { M } \left( \frac { 1 } { 4 } ; 1 ; 0 \right)$. Show that the points I, J, L and M are coplanar.
\end{enumerate}