kyotsu-test 2011 QC2-III

kyotsu-test · Japan · eju-math__session1 Conic sections Conic Identification and Conceptual Properties
Consider the following two equations
$$\begin{gathered} \left( \log _ { 4 } 2 \sqrt { x } \right) ^ { 2 } + \left( \log _ { 4 } 2 \sqrt { y } \right) ^ { 2 } = \log _ { 2 } ( \sqrt [ 4 ] { 2 } \cdot x \sqrt { y } ) \\ \sqrt [ 3 ] { x } \cdot \sqrt [ 4 ] { y } = 2 ^ { k } \end{gathered}$$
We are to find the range of values which the constant $k$ can take so that there exist positive real numbers $x , y$ which satisfy (1) and (2) simultaneously.
Set $X = \log _ { 2 } x$ and $Y = \log _ { 2 } y$. Let us express (1) and (2) in terms of $X$ and $Y$. First we consider (1). Since
$$\log _ { 4 } 2 \sqrt { x } = \frac { \log _ { 2 } x + \mathbf { A } } { \mathbf { B } }$$
and
$$\log _ { 2 } ( \sqrt [ 4 ] { 2 } \cdot x \sqrt { y } ) = \frac { \mathbf { C } } { \mathbf { D } } + \log _ { 2 } x + \frac { \log _ { 2 } y } { \mathbf { E } } ,$$
(1) reduces to
$$( X - \mathbf { F } ) ^ { 2 } + ( Y - \mathbf { G } ) ^ { 2 } = \mathbf { H I } .$$
In the same way, (2) reduces to
$$4 X + \mathbf { J } Y = \mathbf { K } \mathbf { L } k .$$
Since the distance $d$ from the center of the circle (3) to the straight line (4) on the $XY$-plane is given by
$$d = \frac { | \mathbf { M N } - \mathbf { O P } k | } { \mathbf { Q } } ,$$
the range of values which $k$ can take is
$$\mathbf { R } \leq k \leqq \mathbf { S } .$$
Consider the following two equations

$$\begin{gathered}
\left( \log _ { 4 } 2 \sqrt { x } \right) ^ { 2 } + \left( \log _ { 4 } 2 \sqrt { y } \right) ^ { 2 } = \log _ { 2 } ( \sqrt [ 4 ] { 2 } \cdot x \sqrt { y } ) \\
\sqrt [ 3 ] { x } \cdot \sqrt [ 4 ] { y } = 2 ^ { k }
\end{gathered}$$

We are to find the range of values which the constant $k$ can take so that there exist positive real numbers $x , y$ which satisfy (1) and (2) simultaneously.

Set $X = \log _ { 2 } x$ and $Y = \log _ { 2 } y$. Let us express (1) and (2) in terms of $X$ and $Y$. First we consider (1). Since

$$\log _ { 4 } 2 \sqrt { x } = \frac { \log _ { 2 } x + \mathbf { A } } { \mathbf { B } }$$

and

$$\log _ { 2 } ( \sqrt [ 4 ] { 2 } \cdot x \sqrt { y } ) = \frac { \mathbf { C } } { \mathbf { D } } + \log _ { 2 } x + \frac { \log _ { 2 } y } { \mathbf { E } } ,$$

(1) reduces to

$$( X - \mathbf { F } ) ^ { 2 } + ( Y - \mathbf { G } ) ^ { 2 } = \mathbf { H I } .$$

In the same way, (2) reduces to

$$4 X + \mathbf { J } Y = \mathbf { K } \mathbf { L } k .$$

Since the distance $d$ from the center of the circle (3) to the straight line (4) on the $XY$-plane is given by

$$d = \frac { | \mathbf { M N } - \mathbf { O P } k | } { \mathbf { Q } } ,$$

the range of values which $k$ can take is

$$\mathbf { R } \leq k \leqq \mathbf { S } .$$