kyotsu-test 2013 QCourse1-I-Q2

kyotsu-test · Japan · eju-math__session1 Inequalities Set Operations Using Inequality-Defined Sets
Let $a , b , c$ and $d$ be real numbers satisfying $a < b < c < d$. Suppose that the two subsets of real numbers
$$A = \{ x \mid a \leqq x \leqq c \} , \quad B = \{ x \mid b \leqq x \leqq d \}$$
satisfy
$$A \cap B = \left\{ x \mid x ^ { 2 } - 4 x + 3 \leqq 0 \right\} .$$
Then, answer the questions for cases (1) and (2).
(1) Let the union of $A$ and $B$ be
$$A \cup B = \left\{ x \mid x ^ { 2 } - 5 x - 24 \leqq 0 \right\} .$$
Then the values of $a , b , c$ and $d$ are
$$a = \mathbf { \text { NO } } , \quad b = \mathbf { P } , \quad c = \mathbf { Q } , \quad d = \mathbf { Q } .$$
(2) Let the intersection of $A$ and the complement $\bar { B }$ of $B$ be
$$A \cap \bar { B } = \left\{ x \mid x ^ { 2 } + 5 x - 6 \leqq 0 \text { and } x \neq 1 \right\} ,$$
and let the intersection of the complement $\bar { A }$ of $A$ and $B$ be
$$\bar { A } \cap B = \left\{ x \mid x ^ { 2 } - 9 x + 18 \leqq 0 \text { and } x \neq 3 \right\} .$$
Then the values of $a , b , c$ and $d$ are
$$a = \mathbf { S T } , \quad b = \mathbf { U } , \quad c = \mathbf { V } , \quad d = \mathbf { W } .$$
Let $a , b , c$ and $d$ be real numbers satisfying $a < b < c < d$. Suppose that the two subsets of real numbers

$$A = \{ x \mid a \leqq x \leqq c \} , \quad B = \{ x \mid b \leqq x \leqq d \}$$

satisfy

$$A \cap B = \left\{ x \mid x ^ { 2 } - 4 x + 3 \leqq 0 \right\} .$$

Then, answer the questions for cases (1) and (2).

(1) Let the union of $A$ and $B$ be

$$A \cup B = \left\{ x \mid x ^ { 2 } - 5 x - 24 \leqq 0 \right\} .$$

Then the values of $a , b , c$ and $d$ are

$$a = \mathbf { \text { NO } } , \quad b = \mathbf { P } , \quad c = \mathbf { Q } , \quad d = \mathbf { Q } .$$

(2) Let the intersection of $A$ and the complement $\bar { B }$ of $B$ be

$$A \cap \bar { B } = \left\{ x \mid x ^ { 2 } + 5 x - 6 \leqq 0 \text { and } x \neq 1 \right\} ,$$

and let the intersection of the complement $\bar { A }$ of $A$ and $B$ be

$$\bar { A } \cap B = \left\{ x \mid x ^ { 2 } - 9 x + 18 \leqq 0 \text { and } x \neq 3 \right\} .$$

Then the values of $a , b , c$ and $d$ are

$$a = \mathbf { S T } , \quad b = \mathbf { U } , \quad c = \mathbf { V } , \quad d = \mathbf { W } .$$