bac-s-maths 2022 Q4

bac-s-maths · France · bac-spe-maths__amerique-nord_j1 7 marks Exponential Functions True/False or Multiple-Statement Verification
For each of the following statements, indicate whether it is true or false. Justify each answer.
  1. Statement 1: For all real $x : 1 - \frac { 1 - \mathrm { e } ^ { x } } { 1 + \mathrm { e } ^ { x } } = \frac { 2 } { 1 + \mathrm { e } ^ { - x } }$.
  2. We consider the function $g$ defined on $\mathbb { R }$ by $g ( x ) = \frac { \mathrm { e } ^ { x } } { \mathrm { e } ^ { x } + 1 }$. Statement 2: The equation $g ( x ) = \frac { 1 } { 2 }$ admits a unique solution in $\mathbb { R }$.
  3. We consider the function $f$ defined on $\mathbb { R }$ by $f ( x ) = x ^ { 2 } \mathrm { e } ^ { - x }$ and we denote $\mathscr { C }$ its curve in an orthonormal coordinate system. Statement 3: The $x$-axis is tangent to the curve $\mathscr { C }$ at only one point.
  4. We consider the function $h$ defined on $\mathbb { R }$ by $h ( x ) = \mathrm { e } ^ { x } \left( 1 - x ^ { 2 } \right)$. Statement 4: In the plane equipped with an orthonormal coordinate system, the curve representing the function $h$ does not admit an inflection point.
  5. Statement 5: $\lim _ { x \rightarrow + \infty } \frac { \mathrm { e } ^ { x } } { \mathrm { e } ^ { x } + x } = 0$.
  6. Statement 6: For all real $x , 1 + \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 x } \geqslant 2 \mathrm { e } ^ { x }$.
For each of the following statements, indicate whether it is true or false. Justify each answer.

\begin{enumerate}
  \item Statement 1: For all real $x : 1 - \frac { 1 - \mathrm { e } ^ { x } } { 1 + \mathrm { e } ^ { x } } = \frac { 2 } { 1 + \mathrm { e } ^ { - x } }$.

  \item We consider the function $g$ defined on $\mathbb { R }$ by $g ( x ) = \frac { \mathrm { e } ^ { x } } { \mathrm { e } ^ { x } + 1 }$.\\
Statement 2: The equation $g ( x ) = \frac { 1 } { 2 }$ admits a unique solution in $\mathbb { R }$.

  \item We consider the function $f$ defined on $\mathbb { R }$ by $f ( x ) = x ^ { 2 } \mathrm { e } ^ { - x }$ and we denote $\mathscr { C }$ its curve in an orthonormal coordinate system.\\
Statement 3: The $x$-axis is tangent to the curve $\mathscr { C }$ at only one point.

  \item We consider the function $h$ defined on $\mathbb { R }$ by $h ( x ) = \mathrm { e } ^ { x } \left( 1 - x ^ { 2 } \right)$.\\
Statement 4: In the plane equipped with an orthonormal coordinate system, the curve representing the function $h$ does not admit an inflection point.

  \item Statement 5: $\lim _ { x \rightarrow + \infty } \frac { \mathrm { e } ^ { x } } { \mathrm { e } ^ { x } + x } = 0$.

  \item Statement 6: For all real $x , 1 + \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 x } \geqslant 2 \mathrm { e } ^ { x }$.
\end{enumerate}
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