csat-suneung 2014 Q25

csat-suneung · South-Korea · csat__math-B 3 marks Laws of Logarithms Logarithmic Formula Application (Modeling)
In a cylindrical water pipe with cross-sectional radius $R ( R < 1 )$, water flows completely full. Let $v _ { c }$ be the speed of water at the center of the cross-section, and let $v$ be the speed of water at a point $x ( 0 < x \leq R )$ away from the wall toward the center. The following relationship holds: $$\frac { v _ { c } } { v } = 1 - k \log \frac { x } { R }$$ (Here, $k$ is a positive constant, and the unit of length is m and the unit of speed is m/s.) In this water pipe where $R < 1$, when the speed of water at a point $R ^ { \frac { 27 } { 23 } }$ away from the wall toward the center is $\frac { 1 } { 2 }$ of the speed at the center, the speed of water at a point $R ^ { a }$ away from the wall toward the center is $\frac { 1 } { 3 }$ of the speed at the center.
Find the value of $23 a$. [3 points]
In a cylindrical water pipe with cross-sectional radius $R ( R < 1 )$, water flows completely full. Let $v _ { c }$ be the speed of water at the center of the cross-section, and let $v$ be the speed of water at a point $x ( 0 < x \leq R )$ away from the wall toward the center. The following relationship holds:
$$\frac { v _ { c } } { v } = 1 - k \log \frac { x } { R }$$
(Here, $k$ is a positive constant, and the unit of length is m and the unit of speed is m/s.) In this water pipe where $R < 1$, when the speed of water at a point $R ^ { \frac { 27 } { 23 } }$ away from the wall toward the center is $\frac { 1 } { 2 }$ of the speed at the center, the speed of water at a point $R ^ { a }$ away from the wall toward the center is $\frac { 1 } { 3 }$ of the speed at the center.

Find the value of $23 a$. [3 points]