Let the sequence $(u_n)$ defined by $u_0 = 0$ and, for all $n \in \mathbb{N}$, $$u_{n+1} = 5u_n - 8n + 6.$$
Calculate $u_1$ and $u_2$.
Let $n$ be a natural number. Copy and complete the function \texttt{suite\_u} with argument \texttt{n} below, written in Python language, so that it returns the value of $u_n$. \begin{verbatim} def suite_u(n) : u = ... for i in range(1,n+1) : u = ... return u \end{verbatim}
a. Prove by induction that, for all $n \in \mathbb{N}$, $u_n \geqslant 2n$. b. Deduce the limit of the sequence $(u_n)$. c. Let $p \in \mathbb{N}^*$. Why can we assert that there exists at least one integer $n_0$ such that, for all natural integers $n$ satisfying $n \geqslant n_0$, $u_n \geqslant 10^p$?
Prove that the sequence $(u_n)$ is increasing.
We consider the sequence $(v_n)$, defined for all $n \in \mathbb{N}$, by $v_n = u_n - 2n + 1$. a. Below the function \texttt{suite\_u} above, we have written the function \texttt{suite\_v} below: \begin{verbatim} def suite_v(n): L = [] for i in range(n+1) : L.append(suite_u(i) - 2*i + 1) return L \end{verbatim} The command ``L.append'' allows us to add, in the last position, an element to the list $L$. When we enter \texttt{suite\_v(5)} in the console, we obtain the following display: $$\begin{aligned}
& \ggg \text{suite\_v}(5) \\
& [1, 5, 25, 125, 625, 3125]
\end{aligned}$$ Conjecture, for all natural integer $n$, the expression of $v_{n+1}$ as a function of $v_n$. Prove this conjecture. b. Deduce, for all natural integer $n$, the explicit form of $u_n$ as a function of $n$.
Let the sequence $(u_n)$ defined by $u_0 = 0$ and, for all $n \in \mathbb{N}$,
$$u_{n+1} = 5u_n - 8n + 6.$$
\begin{enumerate}
\item Calculate $u_1$ and $u_2$.
\item Let $n$ be a natural number.\\
Copy and complete the function \texttt{suite\_u} with argument \texttt{n} below, written in Python language, so that it returns the value of $u_n$.
\begin{verbatim}
def suite_u(n) :
u = ...
for i in range(1,n+1) :
u = ...
return u
\end{verbatim}
\item a. Prove by induction that, for all $n \in \mathbb{N}$, $u_n \geqslant 2n$.\\
b. Deduce the limit of the sequence $(u_n)$.\\
c. Let $p \in \mathbb{N}^*$. Why can we assert that there exists at least one integer $n_0$ such that, for all natural integers $n$ satisfying $n \geqslant n_0$, $u_n \geqslant 10^p$?
\item Prove that the sequence $(u_n)$ is increasing.
\item We consider the sequence $(v_n)$, defined for all $n \in \mathbb{N}$, by $v_n = u_n - 2n + 1$.\\
a. Below the function \texttt{suite\_u} above, we have written the function \texttt{suite\_v} below:
\begin{verbatim}
def suite_v(n):
L = []
for i in range(n+1) :
L.append(suite_u(i) - 2*i + 1)
return L
\end{verbatim}
The command ``L.append'' allows us to add, in the last position, an element to the list $L$.\\
When we enter \texttt{suite\_v(5)} in the console, we obtain the following display:
$$\begin{aligned}
& \ggg \text{suite\_v}(5) \\
& [1, 5, 25, 125, 625, 3125]
\end{aligned}$$
Conjecture, for all natural integer $n$, the expression of $v_{n+1}$ as a function of $v_n$. Prove this conjecture.\\
b. Deduce, for all natural integer $n$, the explicit form of $u_n$ as a function of $n$.
\end{enumerate}