Indefinite & Definite Integrals

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jee-main 2025 Q6 Integral Equation with Symmetry or Substitution
Let for $f ( x ) = 7 \tan ^ { 8 } x + 7 \tan ^ { 6 } x - 3 \tan ^ { 4 } x - 3 \tan ^ { 2 } x , \quad \mathrm { I } _ { 1 } = \int _ { 0 } ^ { \pi / 4 } f ( x ) \mathrm { d } x$ and $\mathrm { I } _ { 2 } = \int _ { 0 } ^ { \pi / 4 } x f ( x ) \mathrm { d } x$. Then $7 \mathrm { I } _ { 1 } + 12 \mathrm { I } _ { 2 }$ is equal to:
(1) 2
(2) 1
(3) $2 \pi$
(4) $\pi$
jee-main 2025 Q8 Finding a Function from an Integral Equation
Let $f$ be a real valued continuous function defined on the positive real axis such that $g ( x ) = \int _ { 0 } ^ { x } \mathrm { t } f ( \mathrm { t } ) \mathrm { dt }$. If $\mathrm { g } \left( x ^ { 3 } \right) = x ^ { 6 } + x ^ { 7 }$, then value of $\sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { 15 } f \left( \mathrm { r } ^ { 3 } \right)$ is :
(1) 270
(2) 340
(3) 320
(4) 310
jee-main 2025 Q14 Definite Integral Evaluation (Computational)
If $I(m, n) = \int_0^1 x^{m-1}(1-x)^{n-1}\,dx$, $m, n > 0$, then $I(9, 14) + I(10, 13)$ is
(1) $I(19, 27)$
(2) $I(9, 1)$
(3) $I(1, 13)$
(4) $I(9, 13)$
jee-main 2025 Q16 Integral Equation with Symmetry or Substitution
If $\mathrm { I } = \int _ { 0 } ^ { \frac { \pi } { 2 } } \frac { \sin ^ { \frac { 3 } { 2 } } x } { \sin ^ { \frac { 3 } { 2 } } x + \cos ^ { \frac { 3 } { 2 } } x } \mathrm {~d} x$, then $\int _ { 0 } ^ { 2\mathrm{I} } \frac { x \sin x \cos x } { \sin ^ { 4 } x + \cos ^ { 4 } x } \mathrm {~d} x$ equals :
(1) $\frac { \pi ^ { 2 } } { 12 }$
(2) $\frac { \pi ^ { 2 } } { 4 }$
(3) $\frac { \pi ^ { 2 } } { 16 }$
(4) $\frac { \pi ^ { 2 } } { 8 }$
jee-main 2025 Q16 Integral Equation with Symmetry or Substitution
Let $f(x) = \frac{2^{x+2} + 16}{2^{2x+1} + 2^{x+4} + 32}$. Then the value of $8\left(f\left(\frac{1}{15}\right) + f\left(\frac{2}{15}\right) + \ldots + f\left(\frac{59}{15}\right)\right)$ is equal to
(1) 92
(2) 118
(3) 102
(4) 108
jee-main 2025 Q16 Integral Equation with Symmetry or Substitution
The value of $\int _ { e ^ { 2 } } ^ { e ^ { 4 } } \frac { 1 } { x } \left( \frac { e ^ { \left( \left( \log _ { e } x \right) ^ { 2 } + 1 \right) ^ { - 1 } } } { e ^ { \left( \left( \log _ { e } x \right) ^ { 2 } + 1 \right) ^ { - 1 } } + e ^ { \left( \left( 6 - \log _ { e } x \right) ^ { 2 } + 1 \right) ^ { - 1 } } } \right) d x$ is
(1) 2
(2) $\log _ { e } 2$
(3) 1
(4) $e ^ { 2 }$
jee-main 2025 Q16 Finding a Function from an Integral Equation
Let for some function $\mathrm { y } = f ( x ) , \int _ { 0 } ^ { x } t f ( t ) d t = x ^ { 2 } f ( x ) , x > 0$ and $f ( 2 ) = 3$. Then $f ( 6 )$ is equal to
(1) 1
(2) 3
(3) 6
(4) 2
jee-main 2025 Q17 Integral Equation with Symmetry or Substitution
If $\int _ { - \frac { \pi } { 2 } } ^ { \frac { \pi } { 2 } } \frac { 96 x ^ { 2 } \cos ^ { 2 } x } { \left( 1 + e ^ { x } \right) } \mathrm { d } x = \pi \left( \alpha \pi ^ { 2 } + \beta \right) , \alpha , \beta \in \mathbb { Z }$, then $( \alpha + \beta ) ^ { 2 }$ equals
(1) 64
(2) 196
(3) 144
(4) 100
jee-main 2025 Q21 Piecewise/Periodic Function Integration
If $24 \int _ { 0 } ^ { \frac { \pi } { 4 } } \left( \sin \left| 4 x - \frac { \pi } { 12 } \right| + [ 2 \sin x ] \right) \mathrm { d } x = 2 \pi + \alpha$, where $[ \cdot ]$ denotes the greatest integer function, then $\alpha$ is equal to $\_\_\_\_$ .
jee-main 2025 Q22 Finding a Function from an Integral Equation
Let $f:(0,\infty) \rightarrow \mathbf{R}$ be a twice differentiable function. If for some $\mathrm{a} \neq 0$, $\int_0^1 f(\lambda x)\,\mathrm{d}\lambda = \mathrm{a}f(x)$, $f(1) = 1$ and $f(16) = \frac{1}{8}$, then $16 - f'\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)$ is equal to \_\_\_\_ .
kyotsu-test 2020 QCourse2-IV Definite Integral Evaluation (Computational)
Consider the function $$f(x) = \sin x + \frac{\sin 2x}{2} + \frac{\sin 3x}{3}$$ on the interval $0 \leqq x \leqq \pi$. We are to show that $f(x) > 0$ on $0 < x < \pi$, and to find the area $S$ of the region bounded by the graph of $y = f(x)$ and the $x$-axis.
(1) For $\mathbf{K}$, $\mathbf{N}$, $\mathbf{Q}$, $\mathbf{R}$ in the following sentences, choose the correct answer from the following two choices: (0) increasing, (1) decreasing, and for the other blanks, enter the correct number.
When we differentiate $f(x)$, we have $$f'(x) = (\mathbf{A}\cos^2 x - \mathbf{B})(\mathbf{C}\cos x + \mathbf{D}).$$ Hence, over the range $0 \leqq x \leqq \pi$, there are three $x$'s at which $f'(x) = 0$, and when they are arranged in ascending order, they are given accordingly.
Next, looking at whether $f(x)$ is increasing or decreasing, the behaviour is described accordingly.
Also, we have $$f(0) = 0, \quad f(\pi) = 0, \quad f\left(\frac{\mathbf{L}}{\mathbf{M}}\pi\right) = \frac{\sqrt{\mathbf{S}}}{\mathbf{T}} > 0.$$ Hence we see that $f(x) > 0$ on $0 < x < \pi$.
(2) The area $S$ of the region bounded by the graph of $y = f(x)$ and the $x$-axis is $$S = \frac{\mathbf{UV}}{\mathbf{W}}.$$
taiwan-gsat 2020 Q6 8 marks Antiderivative Verification and Construction
Let $F(x)$ and $f(x)$ both be polynomial functions with real coefficients. Given that $F'(x) = f(x)$, select the correct options.
(1) If $a \geq 0$, then $F(a) - F(0) = \int_{0}^{a} f(t)\, dt$
(2) If $F(x)$ divided by $x$ has quotient $Q(x)$, then $Q(0) = f(0)$
(3) If $f(x)$ is divisible by $x + 1$, then $F(x) - F(0)$ is divisible by $(x+1)^{2}$
(4) If $F(x) \geq \frac{x^{2}}{2}$ holds for all real numbers $x$, then $f(x) \geq x$ also holds for all real numbers $x$
(5) If $f(x) \geq x$ holds for all $x > 0$, then $F(x) \geq \frac{x^{2}}{2}$ also holds for all $x > 0$
taiwan-gsat 2021 Q3 6 marks Definite Integral as a Limit of Riemann Sums
Find the value of the limit $\lim _ { n \rightarrow \infty } \frac { 10 ^ { 10 } } { n ^ { 10 } } \left[ 1 ^ { 9 } + 2 ^ { 9 } + 3 ^ { 9 } + \cdots + ( 2 n ) ^ { 9 } \right]$ .
(1) $10 ^ { 9 }$
(2) $10 ^ { 9 } \times \left( 2 ^ { 10 } - 1 \right)$
(3) $2 ^ { 9 } \times \left( 10 ^ { 10 } - 1 \right)$
(4) $10 ^ { 9 } \times 2 ^ { 10 }$
(5) $2 ^ { 9 } \times 10 ^ { 10 }$
taiwan-gsat 2022 Q14 6 marks Definite Integral as a Limit of Riemann Sums
There is a wooden block where $ACFD$ and $ABED$ are two congruent isosceles trapezoids, and $BCFE$ is a rectangle. Let the projection of point $A$ on line $BC$ be $M$ and its projection on plane $BCFE$ be $P$. Given that $\overline{AD} = 30$, $\overline{CF} = 40$, $\overline{AP} = 15$, and $\overline{BC} = 10$. Place plane $BCFE$ on a horizontal table, and call any plane parallel to $BCFE$ a horizontal plane. The intersection of a horizontal plane at distance $x$ from $A$ (where $0 < x < 15$) with the wooden block is a rectangle of area $20x + \frac{4}{9}x^2$. Divide the line segment $\overline{AP}$ into $n$ equal parts, and denote the division points along the direction of vector $\overrightarrow{AP}$ as $A = P_0, P_1, \ldots, P_{n-1}, P_n = P$. For each segment $\overline{P_{k-1}P_k}$, consider the rectangular prism formed by taking the rectangle formed by the intersection of the horizontal plane passing through $P_k$ with this wooden block as the base and $\overline{P_{k-1}P_k}$ as the height. Please use this slicing method to write down the Riemann sum estimating the volume of this wooden block (no need to simplify), express the volume of this wooden block as a definite integral, and find its value. (Non-multiple choice question, 6 points)
taiwan-gsat 2023 Q3 6 marks Definite Integral as a Limit of Riemann Sums
What is the limit
$$\lim _ { n \rightarrow \infty } \frac { 3 } { n ^ { 2 } } \left( \sqrt { 4 n ^ { 2 } + 9 \times 1 ^ { 2 } } + \sqrt { 4 n ^ { 2 } + 9 \times 2 ^ { 2 } } + \cdots + \sqrt { 4 n ^ { 2 } + 9 \times ( n - 1 ) ^ { 2 } } \right)$$
which of the following definite integrals can represent?
(1) $\int _ { 0 } ^ { 3 } \sqrt { 1 + x ^ { 2 } } d x$
(2) $\int _ { 0 } ^ { 3 } \sqrt { 1 + 9 x ^ { 2 } } d x$
(3) $\int _ { 0 } ^ { 3 } \sqrt { 4 + x ^ { 2 } } d x$
(4) $\int _ { 0 } ^ { 3 } \sqrt { 4 + 9 x ^ { 2 } } d x$
(5) $\int _ { 0 } ^ { 3 } \sqrt { 4 x ^ { 2 } + 9 } d x$
taiwan-gsat 2025 Q15 4 marks Definite Integral Evaluation (Computational)
Let $f ( x )$ be a real-coefficient cubic polynomial. The function $y = f ( x )$ has a local minimum at $x = - 3$ and a local maximum at $x = 1$. Given that the slope of the tangent line at the inflection point of the graph of $y = f ( x )$ is 4, so that $f ^ { \prime } ( x )$ is as found in question 14.
Find the value of $\int _ { - 3 } ^ { 1 } f ^ { \prime } ( x ) \, d x$.
turkey-yks 2010 Q42 Recovering Function Values from Derivative Information
$$f''(x) = 6x - 2, \quad f'(0) = 4, \quad f(0) = 1$$
For the function $f$ that satisfies these conditions, what is the value of $f(1)$?
A) 4
B) 5
C) 6
D) 7
E) 8
turkey-yks 2010 Q50 Piecewise/Periodic Function Integration
$$f(x) = \begin{cases} 3 - x, & x < 2 \\ 2x - 3, & x \geq 2 \end{cases}$$
What is the value of the integral $\displaystyle\int_{1}^{3} f(x+1)\, dx$?
A) 2
B) 4
C) 6
D) 8
E) 10
turkey-yks 2011 Q40 Recovering Function Values from Derivative Information
$$\begin{aligned} & f ^ { \prime } ( x ) = 3 x ^ { 2 } + 4 x + 3 \\ & f ( 0 ) = 2 \end{aligned}$$
Given this, what is the value of $\mathbf { f } ( - \mathbf { 1 } )$?
A) - 2
B) - 1
C) 0
D) 1
E) 2
turkey-yks 2013 Q40 Recovering Function Values from Derivative Information
Below, the graph of the derivative of a function f is given. Given that $f ( 0 ) = 1$, what is the value of $f ( 2 )$?
A) $\frac { 3 } { 2 }$
B) $\frac { 5 } { 2 }$
C) $\frac { 4 } { 3 }$
D) $\frac { - 1 } { 2 }$
E) $\frac { - 1 } { 3 }$
turkey-yks 2013 Q46 Definite Integral Evaluation (Computational)
For a continuous function f defined on the set of real numbers,
$$\int _ { 1 } ^ { 3 } f ( x ) d x = 5$$
is known. Accordingly,
$$\int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } ( 4 + f ( 2 x + 1 ) ) d x$$
What is the value of this integral?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) $\frac { 5 } { 2 }$
E) $\frac { 13 } { 2 }$
turkey-yks 2013 Q49 Integral Inequalities and Limit of Integral Sequences
Let $n$ be a natural number,
$$\begin{aligned} & f _ { n } : [ n , n + 1 ) \rightarrow \left[ 0 , \frac { 1 } { 2 ^ { n } } \right) \\ & f _ { n } ( x ) = \frac { ( x - n ) ^ { 2 } } { 2 ^ { n } } \end{aligned}$$
The regions between the functions defined in this form and the x-axis are given shaded in the figure below.
Accordingly, what is the sum of the areas of all shaded regions in square units?
A) $\frac { 2 } { 3 }$
B) $\frac { 3 } { 4 }$
C) $\frac { 5 } { 6 }$
D) $\frac { 8 } { 9 }$
E) $\frac { 11 } { 12 }$
turkey-yks 2014 Q42 Recovering Function Values from Derivative Information
The derivative of a function f that is defined and differentiable on the set of real numbers is given as
$$f ^ { \prime } ( x ) = \begin{cases} 1 , & \text{if } x \leq 1 \\ x , & \text{if } x > 1 \end{cases}$$
Given that $f ( 1 ) = 1$, what is the value of $f ( 0 ) + f ( 3 )$?
A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5
E) 6
turkey-yks 2014 Q47 Piecewise/Periodic Function Integration
$f ( x ) = \begin{cases} 2 x - 4 , & \text{if } 0 \leq x < 1 \\ - 2 , & \text{if } 1 \leq x < 4 \\ x - 6 , & \text{if } 4 \leq x \leq 6 \end{cases}$
Given this, what is the value of the integral $\int _ { 0 } ^ { 6 } f ( x ) d x$?
A) - 11
B) - 10
C) - 9
D) - 8
E) - 7
turkey-yks 2015 Q47 Definite Integral Evaluation (Computational)
Let a be a positive real number. For every second-degree polynomial $P ( x )$ with real coefficients and leading coefficient 1,
$$\int _ { - 1 } ^ { 1 } \mathrm { P } ( \mathrm { x } ) \mathrm { dx } = \mathrm { P } ( \mathrm { a } ) + \mathrm { P } ( - \mathrm { a } )$$
the equality is satisfied. Accordingly, what is the value of a?
A) $\sqrt { 2 }$
B) $\sqrt { 3 }$
C) $\sqrt { 6 }$
D) $\frac { \sqrt { 2 } } { 2 }$
E) $\frac { \sqrt { 3 } } { 3 }$