Circles

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jee-main 2019 Q69 Area and Geometric Measurement Involving Circles
A rectangle is inscribed in a circle with a diameter lying along the line $3 y = x + 7$. If the two adjacent vertices of the rectangle are $( - 8,5 )$ and $( 6,5 )$, then the area of the rectangle (in sq. units) is:
(1) 72
(2) 98
(3) 56
(4) 84
jee-main 2019 Q70 Circles Tangent to Each Other or to Axes
If a circle $C$ passing through the point $( 4,0 )$ touches the circle $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } + 4 x - 6 y = 12$ externally at the point $( 1 , - 1 )$, then the radius of $C$ is:
(1) 4 units
(2) 5 units
(3) $2 \sqrt { 5 }$ units
(4) $\sqrt { 57 }$ units
jee-main 2019 Q70 Tangent Lines and Tangent Lengths
The equation of a tangent to the parabola, $x ^ { 2 } = 8 y$, which makes an angle $\theta$ with the positive direction of $x$-axis, is
(1) $y = x \tan \theta + 2 \cot \theta$
(2) $y = x \tan \theta - 2 \cot \theta$
(3) $x = y \cot \theta + 2 \tan \theta$
(4) $x = y \cot \theta - 2 \tan \theta$
jee-main 2019 Q70 Area and Geometric Measurement Involving Circles
In an ellipse, with centre at the origin, if the difference of the lengths of major axis and minor axis is 10 and one of the foci is at $( 0 , 5 \sqrt { 3 } )$, then the length of its latus rectum is:
(1) 6
(2) 10
(3) 8
(4) 5
jee-main 2019 Q70 Circle-Related Locus Problems
Let $O(0,0)$ and $A(0,1)$ be two fixed points. Then, the locus of a point $P$ such that the perimeter of $\triangle AOP$ is 4 is
(1) $8x^2 + 9y^2 - 9y = 18$
(2) $9x^2 - 8y^2 + 8y = 16$
(3) $8x^2 - 9y^2 + 9y = 18$
(4) $9x^2 + 8y^2 - 8y = 16$
jee-main 2019 Q70 Tangent Lines and Tangent Lengths
The common tangent to the circles $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } = 4$ and $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } + 6 x + 8 y - 24 = 0$ also passes through the point:
(1) $( 4 , - 2 )$
(2) $( - 4,6 )$
(3) $( 6 , - 2 )$
(4) $( - 6,4 )$
jee-main 2019 Q71 Intersection of Circles or Circle with Conic
If the circles $x^2 + y^2 - 16x - 20y + 164 = r^2$ and $(x-4)^2 + (y-7)^2 = 36$ intersect at two distinct points, then:
(1) $r > 11$
(2) $0 < r < 1$
(3) $1 < r < 11$
(4) $r = 11$
jee-main 2019 Q71 Intersection of Circles or Circle with Conic
If the parabolas $y ^ { 2 } = 4 b ( x - c )$ and $y ^ { 2 } = 8 a x$ have a common normal, then which one of the following is a valid choice for the ordered triad $( a , b , c )$
(1) $( 1,1,3 )$
(2) $\left( \frac { 1 } { 2 } , 2,0 \right)$
(3) $\left( \frac { 1 } { 2 } , 2,3 \right)$
(4) All of above
jee-main 2019 Q71 Area and Geometric Measurement Involving Circles
Let $S$ and $S ^ { \prime }$ be the foci of an ellipse and $B$ be any one of the extremities of its minor axis. If $\Delta S ^ { \prime } B S$ is a right angled triangle with right angle at $B$ and area $\left( \Delta S ^ { \prime } B S \right) = 8$ sq. units, then the length of a latus rectum of the ellipse is :
(1) $2 \sqrt { 2 }$
(2) 2
(3) 4
(4) $4 \sqrt { 2 }$
jee-main 2019 Q71 Tangent Lines and Tangent Lengths
If the eccentricity of the standard hyperbola passing through the point $( 4 , 6 )$ is 2 , then the equation of the tangent to the hyperbola at $( 4 , 6 )$ is:
(1) $2 x - 3 y + 10 = 0$
(2) $x - 2 y + 8 = 0$
(3) $3 x - 2 y = 0$
(4) $2 x - y - 2 = 0$
jee-main 2019 Q71 Tangent Lines and Tangent Lengths
If the tangents on the ellipse $4x^2 + y^2 = 8$ at the points $(1,2)$ and $(a,b)$ are perpendicular to each other, then $a^2$ is equal to
(1) $\frac{2}{17}$
(2) $\frac{4}{17}$
(3) $\frac{64}{17}$
(4) $\frac{128}{17}$
jee-main 2019 Q71 Circles Tangent to Each Other or to Axes
The area (in sq. units) of the smaller of the two circles that touch the parabola, $y ^ { 2 } = 4 x$ at the point $( 1,2 )$ and the $x$-axis is
(1) $8 \pi ( 3 - 2 \sqrt { 2 } )$
(2) $8 \pi ( 2 - \sqrt { 2 } )$
(3) $4 \pi ( 3 + \sqrt { 2 } )$
(4) $4 \pi ( 2 - \sqrt { 2 } )$
jee-main 2019 Q72 Tangent Lines and Tangent Lengths
If the tangent to the parabola $y ^ { 2 } = x$ at a point $( \alpha , \beta ) , ( \beta > 0 )$ is also a tangent to the ellipse, $x ^ { 2 } + 2 y ^ { 2 } = 1$ then $\alpha$ is equal to:
(1) $\sqrt { 2 } - 1$
(2) $2 \sqrt { 2 } + 1$
(3) $\sqrt { 2 } + 1$
(4) $2 \sqrt { 2 } - 1$
jee-main 2020 Q55 Tangent Lines and Tangent Lengths
If a line $y = mx + c$ is a tangent to the circle $(x - 3)^{2} + y^{2} = 1$, and it is perpendicular to a line $L_{1}$, where $L_{1}$ is the tangent to the circle $x^{2} + y^{2} = 1$ at the point $\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)$, then
(1) $c^{2} - 7c + 6 = 0$
(2) $c^{2} + 7c + 6 = 0$
(3) $c^{2} + 6c + 7 = 0$
(4) $c^{2} - 6c + 7 = 0$
jee-main 2020 Q55 Tangent Lines and Tangent Lengths
If the common tangent to the parabolas, $y ^ { 2 } = 4 x$ and $x ^ { 2 } = 4 y$ also touches the circle, $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } = c ^ { 2 }$, then $c$ is equal to :
(1) $\frac { 1 } { 2 \sqrt { 2 } }$
(2) $\frac { 1 } { \sqrt { 2 } }$
(3) $\frac { 1 } { 4 }$
(4) $\frac { 1 } { 2 }$
jee-main 2020 Q56 Tangent Lines and Tangent Lengths
A circle touches the $y$-axis at the point $( 0,4 )$ and passes through the point $( 2,0 )$. Which of the following lines is not a tangent to this circle?
(1) $4 x - 3 y + 17 = 0$
(2) $3 x - 4 y - 24 = 0$
(3) $3 x + 4 y - 6 = 0$
(4) $4 x + 3 y - 8 = 0$
jee-main 2020 Q56 Chord Length and Chord Properties
Let the latus rectum of the parabola $y ^ { 2 } = 4 x$ be the common chord to the circles $C _ { 1 }$ and $C _ { 2 }$ each of them having radius $2 \sqrt { 5 }$. Then, the distance between the centres of the circles $C _ { 1 }$ and $C _ { 2 }$ is :
(1) 12
(2) 8
(3) $8 \sqrt { 5 }$
(4) $4 \sqrt { 5 }$
jee-main 2020 Q56 Circle Equation Derivation
The circle passing through the intersection of the circles, $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } - 6 x = 0$ and $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } - 4 y = 0$ having its centre on the line, $2 x - 3 y + 12 = 0$, also passes through the point:
(1) $( - 1,3 )$
(2) $( - 3,6 )$
(3) $( - 3,1 )$
(4) $( 1 , - 3 )$
jee-main 2020 Q56 Circle Equation Derivation
The centre of the circle passing through the point $(0,1)$ and touching the parabola $y=x^{2}$ at the point $(2,4)$ is
(1) $\left(\frac{-53}{10},\frac{16}{5}\right)$
(2) $\left(\frac{6}{5},\frac{53}{10}\right)$
(3) $\left(\frac{3}{10},\frac{16}{5}\right)$
(4) $\left(\frac{-16}{5},\frac{53}{10}\right)$
jee-main 2020 Q57 Chord Length and Chord Properties
If the length of the chord of the circle, $x^2 + y^2 = r^2$ $(r > 0)$ along the line, $y - 2x = 3$ is $r$, then $r^2$ is equal to:
(1) $\frac{9}{5}$
(2) 12
(3) $\frac{24}{5}$
(4) $\frac{12}{5}$
jee-main 2020 Q58 Tangent Lines and Tangent Lengths
Let the tangents drawn from the origin to the circle, $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } - 8 x - 4 y + 16 = 0$ touch it at the points $A$ and $B$. Then $( A B ) ^ { 2 }$ is equal to
(1) $\frac { 52 } { 5 }$
(2) $\frac { 56 } { 5 }$
(3) $\frac { 64 } { 5 }$
(4) $\frac { 32 } { 5 }$
jee-main 2020 Q72 Optimization on a Circle
Let $PQ$ be a diameter of the circle $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } = 9$. If $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are the lengths of the perpendiculars from $P$ and $Q$ on the straight line, $x + y = 2$ respectively, then the maximum value of $\alpha \beta$ is $\_\_\_\_$
jee-main 2021 Q62 Distance from Center to Line
Let the lines $( 2 - i ) z = ( 2 + i ) \bar { z }$ and $( 2 + i ) z + ( i - 2 ) \bar { z } - 4 i = 0$, (here $i ^ { 2 } = - 1$ ) be normal to a circle $C$. If the line $i z + \bar { z } + 1 + i = 0$ is tangent to this circle $C$, then its radius is :
(1) $\frac { 3 } { \sqrt { 2 } }$
(2) $3 \sqrt { 2 }$
(3) $\frac { 3 } { 2 \sqrt { 2 } }$
(4) $\frac { 1 } { 2 \sqrt { 2 } }$
jee-main 2021 Q64 Circle-Related Locus Problems
If the locus of the mid-point of the line segment from the point $( 3,2 )$ to a point on the circle, $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } = 1$ is a circle of radius $r$, then $r$ is equal to
(1) $\frac { 1 } { 4 }$
(2) 1
(3) $\frac { 1 } { 3 }$
(4) $\frac { 1 } { 2 }$
jee-main 2021 Q64 Circle Equation Derivation
Let the lengths of intercepts on $x$-axis and $y$-axis made by the circle $x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } + ax + 2ay + c = 0 , ( a < 0 )$ be $2 \sqrt { 2 }$ and $2 \sqrt { 5 }$, respectively. Then the shortest distance from origin to a tangent to this circle which is perpendicular to the line $x + 2y = 0$, is equal to :
(1) $\sqrt { 11 }$
(2) $\sqrt { 7 }$
(3) $\sqrt { 6 }$
(4) $\sqrt { 10 }$