The question asks to find the solutions (roots) of an equation where at least one side contains an absolute value expression, typically by case-splitting on the sign of the argument.
Let $[ t ]$ denote the greatest integer $\leq t$ and $\{ t \}$ denote the fractional part of $t$. Then integral value of $\alpha$ for which the left hand limit of the function $f ( x ) = [ 1 + x ] + \frac { \alpha ^ { 2 [ x ] + \{ x \} } + [ x ] - 1 } { 2 [ x ] + \{ x \} }$ at $x = 0$ is equal to $\alpha - \frac { 4 } { 3 }$ is $\_\_\_\_$
Consider the following equation in $x$ $$|ax - 11| = 4x - 10, \tag{1}$$ where $a$ is a constant. (1) Equation (1) can be rewritten without using the absolute value symbol as $$\begin{aligned}
& \text{when } ax \geqq 11, \quad \text{then } (a - \mathbf{N})x = \mathbf{O}; \\
& \text{when } ax < 11, \quad \text{then } (a + \mathbf{P})x = \mathbf{QR}.
\end{aligned}$$ (2) When $a = \sqrt{7}$, the solution of equation (1) is $$x = \frac{\mathrm{S}}{\mathrm{T}} - \sqrt{\mathrm{U}}.$$ (3) Let $a$ be a positive integer. When equation (1) has a positive integral solution, we have $a = \mathbf{W}$, and that solution $x = \mathbf{X}$.
Let a be a real number. The distance of a from 1 on the number line is $a + 4$ units. Accordingly, what is $|a|$? A) $\frac { 3 } { 2 }$ B) $\frac { 5 } { 2 }$ C) $\frac { 7 } { 2 }$ D) $\frac { 7 } { 3 }$ E) $\frac { 8 } { 3 }$
For real numbers $\mathbf { x }$ and $\mathbf { y }$ $$\begin{aligned}
& y - x = 1 \\
& y - | x - y | = 2
\end{aligned}$$ Given this, what is the sum $\mathbf { x } + \mathbf { y }$? A) 5 B) 6 C) 7 D) 8 E) 9
For real numbers x and y $$\begin{aligned}
& 2 x = 7 - | y | \\
& y = \frac { | x | } { 3 }
\end{aligned}$$ Given that, what is the sum $\mathbf { x } + \mathbf { y }$? A) 12 B) 10 C) 8 D) 6 E) 4
For non-zero real numbers $x$ and $y$ $$\begin{aligned} & | x \cdot y | = - 2 x \\ & \left| \frac { y } { x } \right| = 3 y \end{aligned}$$ the following equalities are given. Accordingly, what is the sum $x + y$? A) $\frac { 3 } { 2 }$ B) $\frac { 5 } { 2 }$ C) $\frac { 5 } { 3 }$ D) $\frac { 7 } { 3 }$ E) $\frac { 5 } { 6 }$
For integers $x$ and $y$, $$| x - 3 | + | 2 x + y | + | 2 x + y - 1 | = 1$$ the equality is satisfied. Accordingly, what is the sum of the values that $y$ can take? A) $- 12$ B) $- 11$ C) $- 10$ D) $- 9$ E) $- 8$