Equation Determination from Geometric Conditions

The question requires finding the full equation of a conic section given a set of geometric or algebraic constraints (e.g., eccentricity, vertex conditions, passing through a point).

csat-suneung 2008 Q5 3 marks View
The graph of the logarithmic function $y = \log _ { 2 } ( x + a ) + b$ passes through the focus of the parabola $y ^ { 2 } = x$, and the asymptote of the graph of this logarithmic function coincides with the directrix of the parabola $y ^ { 2 } = x$. What is the value of the sum $a + b$ of the two constants $a , b$? [3 points]
(1) $\frac { 5 } { 4 }$
(2) $\frac { 13 } { 8 }$
(3) $\frac { 9 } { 4 }$
(4) $\frac { 21 } { 8 }$
(5) $\frac { 11 } { 4 }$
csat-suneung 2009 Q20 3 marks View
An ellipse $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { a ^ { 2 } } + \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { b ^ { 2 } } = 1$ is inscribed in a quadrilateral formed by connecting the four vertices of the ellipse $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 4 } + y ^ { 2 } = 1$. When the two foci of the ellipse $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { a ^ { 2 } } + \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { b ^ { 2 } } = 1$ are $\mathrm { F } ( b , 0 ) , \mathrm { F } ^ { \prime } ( - b , 0 )$, find the value of $a^2 + b^2$ (or the relevant quantity as stated in the problem). [3 points]
csat-suneung 2017 Q19 4 marks View
For two positive numbers $k , p$, two tangent lines are drawn from point $\mathrm { A } ( - k , 0 )$ to the parabola $y ^ { 2 } = 4 p x$. Let $\mathrm { F } , \mathrm { F } ^ { \prime }$ be the two points where these tangent lines meet the $y$-axis, and let $\mathrm { P } , \mathrm { Q }$ be the two points where they meet the parabola. When $\angle \mathrm { PAQ } = \frac { \pi } { 3 }$, if the length of the major axis of the ellipse with foci at $\mathrm { F } , \mathrm { F } ^ { \prime }$ and passing through points $\mathrm { P } , \mathrm { Q }$ is $4 \sqrt { 3 } + 12$, what is the value of $k + p$? [4 points]
(1) 8
(2) 10
(3) 12
(4) 14
(5) 16
csat-suneung 2017 Q28 4 marks View
A hyperbola has asymptotes with equations $y = \pm \frac { 4 } { 3 } x$ and two foci at $\mathrm { F } ( c , 0 )$, $\mathrm { F } ^ { \prime } ( - c , 0 )$ $(c > 0)$, and satisfies the following conditions.
(a) For a point P on the hyperbola, $\overline { \mathrm { PF } ^ { \prime } } = 30$ and $16 \leq \overline { \mathrm { PF } } \leq 20$.
(b) For the vertex A with positive $x$-coordinate, the length of segment AF is a natural number. Find the length of the major axis of this hyperbola. [4 points]
csat-suneung 2018 Q8 3 marks View
For the ellipse $\frac { ( x - 2 ) ^ { 2 } } { a } + \frac { ( y - 2 ) ^ { 2 } } { 4 } = 1$, the coordinates of the two foci are $( 6 , b ) , ( - 2 , b )$. What is the value of $ab$? (Here, $a$ is positive.) [3 points]
(1) 40
(2) 42
(3) 44
(4) 46
(5) 48
gaokao 2015 Q20 View
20. (This question is worth 13 points) The focus F of the parabola $\mathrm { C } _ { 1 } : \mathrm { X } ^ { 2 } = 4 \mathrm { y }$ is also a focus of the ellipse $\mathrm { C } _ { 2 } : \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { a ^ { 2 } } + \frac { X ^ { 2 } } { b ^ { 2 } } = 1 ( \mathrm { a } > \mathrm { b } > 0 )$. The common chord of $\mathrm { C } _ { 1 }$ and $\mathrm { C } _ { 2 }$ has length $2 \sqrt { 6 }$. A line $l$ through point F intersects $\mathrm { C } _ { 1 }$ at points $\mathrm { A } , \mathrm { B }$ and intersects $\mathrm { C } _ { 2 }$ at points $\mathrm { C } , \mathrm { D }$, with $\overrightarrow { B D }$ and $\overrightarrow { A C }$ in the same direction.
(1) Find the equation of $\mathrm { C } _ { 2 }$;
(2) If $| \mathrm { AC } | = | \mathrm { BD } |$, find the slope of line $l$.
gaokao 2015 Q15 View
15. A hyperbola passes through the point $( 4 , \sqrt { 3 } )$ and has asymptote equations $y = \pm \frac { 1 } { 2 } x$. The standard equation of this hyperbola is $\_\_\_\_$ .
gaokao 2015 Q20 View
20. (This question is worth 12 points). The ellipse $C : \frac { x ^ { 2 } } { a ^ { 2 } } + \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { b ^ { 2 } } = 1 ( a > b > 0 )$ has eccentricity $\frac { \sqrt { 2 } } { 2 }$, and the point $( 2 , \sqrt { 2 } )$ lies
gaokao 2015 Q14 View
14. If the directrix of the parabola $y ^ { 2 } = 2 p x ( p > 0 )$ passes through a focus of the hyperbola $x ^ { 2 } - y ^ { 2 } = 1$, then $p = $ $\_\_\_\_$
gaokao 2015 Q5 View
5. Given the hyperbola $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { a ^ { 2 } } - \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { b ^ { 2 } } = 1 ( a > 0 , b > 0 )$ with one focus at $F ( 2,0 )$, and the asymptote of the hyperbola is tangent to the circle $( x - 2 ) ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } = 3$, then the equation of the hyperbola is
(A) $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 9 } - \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { 13 } = 1$
(B) $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 13 } - \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { 9 } = 1$
(C) $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 3 } - y ^ { 2 } = 1$
gaokao 2015 Q6 5 marks View
Given the hyperbola $\frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1$ $(a > 0, b > 0)$, one of its asymptotes passes through the point $(2, \sqrt{3})$, and one focus of the hyperbola lies on the directrix of the parabola $y^2 = 4\sqrt{7}x$. Then the equation of the hyperbola is
(A) $\frac{x^2}{21} - \frac{y^2}{28} = 1$
(B) $\frac{x^2}{28} - \frac{y^2}{21} = 1$
(C) $\frac{x^2}{3} - \frac{y^2}{4} = 1$
(D) $\frac{x^2}{4} - \frac{y^2}{3} = 1$
gaokao 2020 Q7 5 marks View
Let $O$ be the origin of coordinates. The line $x = 2$ intersects the parabola $C : y ^ { 2 } = 2 p x ( p > 0 )$ at points $D , E$. If $O D \perp O E$, then the focus coordinates of $C$ are
A. $\left( \frac { 1 } { 4 } , 0 \right)$
B. $\left( \frac { 1 } { 2 } , 0 \right)$
C. $( 1,0 )$
D. $( 2,0 )$
gaokao 2020 Q5 5 marks View
Let $O$ be the origin of coordinates. The line $x = 2$ intersects the parabola $C : y ^ { 2 } = 2 p x ( p > 0 )$ at points $D$ and $E$ . If $O D \perp O E$ , then the focus coordinates of $C$ are
A. $\left( \frac { 1 } { 4 } , 0 \right)$
B. $\left( \frac { 1 } { 2 } , 0 \right)$
C. $( 1,0 )$
D. $( 2,0 )$
gaokao 2022 Q11 5 marks View
The ellipse $C : \frac { x ^ { 2 } } { a ^ { 2 } } + \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { b ^ { 2 } } = 1 ( a > b > 0 )$ has eccentricity $\frac { 1 } { 3 }$. Let $A _ { 1 } , A _ { 2 }$ be the left and right vertices of $C$ respectively, and $B$ be the upper vertex. If $\overrightarrow { B A _ { 1 } } \cdot \overrightarrow { B A _ { 2 } } = - 1$ , then the equation of $C$ is
A. $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 18 } + \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { 16 } = 1$
B. $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 9 } + \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { 8 } = 1$
C. $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 3 } + \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { 2 } = 1$
D. $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 36 } + \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { 32 } = 1$
gaokao 2022 Q21 12 marks View
An ellipse $E$ has its center at the origin, with axes of symmetry along the $x$-axis and $y$-axis, and passes through points $A ( 0 , - 2 ) , B \left( \frac { 3 } { 2 } , 1 \right)$.
(The remainder of this question was cut off in the source document.)
gaokao 2023 Q20 12 marks View
Given the ellipse $C : \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { a ^ { 2 } } + \frac { x ^ { 2 } } { b ^ { 2 } } = 1 ( a > b > 0 )$ with eccentricity $\frac { \sqrt { 5 } } { 3 }$, and point $A ( - 2,0 )$ lies on $C$.
(1) Find the equation of $C$.
(2) A line passing through point $( - 2,3 )$ intersects $C$ at points $P$ and $Q$. Lines $AP$ and $AQ$ intersect the $y$-axis at points $M$ and $N$ respectively. Prove that the midpoint of segment $MN$ is a fixed point.
jee-advanced 2009 Q25 View
An ellipse intersects the hyperbola $2x^{2}-2y^{2}=1$ orthogonally. The eccentricity of the ellipse is reciprocal of that of the hyperbola. If the axes of the ellipse are along the coordinate axes, then
(A) Equation of ellipse is $x^{2}+2y^{2}=2$
(B) The foci of ellipse are $(\pm1,0)$
(C) Equation of ellipse is $x^{2}+2y^{2}=4$
(D) The foci of ellipse are $(\pm\sqrt{2},0)$
jee-main 2011 Q69 View
Equation of the ellipse whose axes are the axes of coordinates and which passes through the point $(-3,1)$ and has eccentricity $\sqrt{\frac{2}{5}}$ is
(1) $5x^{2}+3y^{2}-48=0$
(2) $3x^{2}+5y^{2}-15=0$
(3) $5x^{2}+3y^{2}-32=0$
(4) $3x^{2}+5y^{2}-32=0$
jee-main 2012 Q71 View
If the eccentricity of a hyperbola $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 9 } - \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { b ^ { 2 } } = 1$, which passes through $( K , 2 )$, is $\frac { \sqrt { 13 } } { 3 }$, then the value of $K ^ { 2 }$ is
(1) 18
(2) 8
(3) 1
(4) 2
jee-main 2012 Q68 View
An ellipse is drawn by taking a diameter of the circle $(x-1)^{2}+y^{2}=1$ as its semi-minor axis and a diameter of the circle $x^{2}+(y-2)^{2}=4$ as its semi-major axis. If the centre of the ellipse is the origin and its axes are the coordinate axes, then the equation of the ellipse is
(1) $4x^{2}+y^{2}=4$
(2) $x^{2}+4y^{2}=8$
(3) $4x^{2}+y^{2}=8$
(4) $x^{2}+4y^{2}=16$
jee-main 2016 Q73 View
A hyperbola whose transverse axis is along the major axis of the conic $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 3 } + \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { 4 } = 4$ and has vertices at the foci of the conic. If the eccentricity of the hyperbola is $\frac { 3 } { 2 }$, then which of the following points does not lie on the hyperbola?
(1) $( \sqrt { 5 } , 2 \sqrt { 2 } )$
(2) $( 0,2 )$
(3) $( 5,2 \sqrt { 3 } )$
(4) $( \sqrt { 10 } , 2 \sqrt { 3 } )$
jee-main 2020 Q59 View
If $3 x + 4 y = 12 \sqrt { 2 }$ is a tangent to the ellipse $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { a ^ { 2 } } + \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { 9 } = 1$ for some $a \in R$, then the distance between the foci of the ellipse is
(1) $2 \sqrt { 7 }$
(2) 4
(3) $2 \sqrt { 5 }$
(4) $2 \sqrt { 2 }$
jee-main 2020 Q57 View
A hyperbola having the transverse axis of length, $\sqrt { 2 }$ has the same foci as that of the ellipse, $3 x ^ { 2 } + 4 y ^ { 2 } = 12$ then this hyperbola does not pass through which of the following points?
(1) $\left( \frac { 1 } { \sqrt { 2 } } , 0 \right)$
(2) $\left( - \sqrt { \frac { 3 } { 2 } } , 1 \right)$
(3) $\left( 1 , - \frac { 1 } { \sqrt { 2 } } \right)$
(4) $\left( \sqrt { \frac { 3 } { 2 } } , \frac { 1 } { \sqrt { 2 } } \right)$
jee-main 2020 Q57 View
Let $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { a ^ { 2 } } + \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { b ^ { 2 } } = 1 ( a > b )$ be a given ellipse, length of whose latus rectum is 10 . If its eccentricity is the maximum value of the function, $\phi ( t ) = \frac { 5 } { 12 } + t - t ^ { 2 }$, then $a ^ { 2 } + b ^ { 2 }$ is equal to:
(1) 145
(2) 116
(3) 126
(4) 135
jee-main 2021 Q66 View
A hyperbola passes through the foci of the ellipse $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 25 } + \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { 16 } = 1$ and its transverse and conjugate axes coincide with major and minor axes of the ellipse, respectively. If the product of their eccentricities is one, then the equation of the hyperbola is:
(1) $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 9 } - \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { 16 } = 1$
(2) $x ^ { 2 } - y ^ { 2 } = 9$
(3) $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 9 } - \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { 25 } = 1$
(4) $\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 9 } - \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { 4 } = 1$