Identify Always-True Inequality from Options

The question presents several candidate inequalities and asks which one(s) always hold for all real values of the variables.

gaokao 2020 Q13 5 marks View
Which of the following inequalities always holds? ( )
A. $a ^ { 2 } + b ^ { 2 } \leq 2 a b$
B. $a ^ { 2 } + b ^ { 2 } \geq - 2 a b$
C. $a + b \geq - 2 \sqrt { | a b | }$
D. $a + b \leq 2 \sqrt { | a b | }$
turkey-yks 2012 Q12 View
Let x and y be real numbers with $-1 < y < 0 < x$. Which of the following statements are always true?
I. $x + y > 0$ II. $x - y > 1$ III. $x \cdot ( y + 1 ) > 0$
A) Only I
B) Only III
C) I and II
D) I and III
E) II and III