kyotsu-test 2020 QCourse2-II-Q1
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Let $\{a_n\}$ be a sequence such that the sum $S_n$ of the terms from the first term to the $n$-th term is $$S_n = \frac{n^2 - 17n}{4},$$ and let $\{b_n\}$ be the sequence defined by $$b_n = a_n \cdot a_{n+5} \quad (n = 1, 2, 3, \cdots)$$
(1) For $\mathbf{A}$ $\sim$ $\mathbf{C}$ in the following sentences, choose the correct answer from among choices (0) $\sim$ (9) below.
Let us find the sum $T_n$ of the terms of sequence $\{b_n\}$ from the first term to the $n$-th term.
Since $a_n = \mathbf{A}$, we have $b_n = \mathbf{B}$. Hence we obtain $$T_n = \mathbf{C}.$$
(0) $\frac{n-7}{2}$
(1) $\frac{n-9}{2}$
(2) $\frac{n-11}{2}$
(3) $\frac{n^2 - 12n + 27}{4}$
(4) $\frac{n^2 - 13n + 36}{4}$
(5) $\frac{n^2 - 14n + 45}{4}$ (6) $\frac{n(n^2 - 17n + 83)}{12}$ (7) $\frac{n(n^2 - 17n + 89)}{12}$ (8) $\frac{n(n^2 - 18n + 83)}{12}$ (9) $\frac{n(n^2 - 18n + 89)}{12}$
(2) Next, let us find the minimum value of $T_n$.
When $n \leqq \mathbf{D}$ or $\mathbf{EF} \leqq n$, we see that $b_n > 0$. On the other hand, when $\mathbf{G} \leqq n \leqq \mathbf{H}$, we see that $b_n < 0$.
Hence $T_n$ is minimized at $n = \mathbf{I}$, $n = \mathbf{J}$ and $n = \mathbf{K}$, and its minimum value is $\mathbf{L}$. (Answer in the order such that $\mathbf{I} < \mathbf{J} < \mathbf{K}$.)