The question involves a triangle with sides and angles related by the sine/cosine rule, asking to prove a side-length identity, find an angle, or compute a quantity like the perimeter using triangle-specific trigonometric relations.
17. (This question is worth 12 points) Let the sides opposite to angles $A , B , C$ of $\triangle A B C$ be $a , b , c$ respectively, with $a = b \tan A$. (I) Prove that: $\sin \mathrm { B } = \cos \mathrm { A }$ (II) If $\sin C - \sin A \cos B = \frac { 3 } { 4 }$ and $B$ is an obtuse angle, find $A$, $B$, and $C$.
17. (This question is worth 12 points) Let the sides opposite to angles $A, B, C$ of $\triangle ABC$ be $a, b, c$ respectively. Given $a = b \tan A$ and $B$ is an obtuse angle. (I) Prove: $\mathrm { B } - \mathrm { A } = \frac { \pi } { 2 }$ (II) Find the range of $\sin \mathrm { A } + \sin \mathrm { C }$.
17. (12 points) In $\triangle \mathrm { ABC }$, the sides opposite to angles $\mathrm { A } , \mathrm { B }$, C are $a , b , c$ respectively. The vector $\vec { m } = ( a , \sqrt { 3 } b )$ is parallel to $\vec { n } = ( \cos \mathrm { A } , \sin \mathrm { B } )$. (I) Find A; (II) If $a = \sqrt { 7 } , b = 2$, find the area of $\triangle \mathrm { ABC }$.
17. (12 points) In $\triangle A B C$, the angles $A , B , C$ have opposite sides $a , b , c$ respectively. Given $( \sin B - \sin C ) ^ { 2 } = \sin ^ { 2 } A - \sin B \sin C$. (1) Find $A$; (2) If $\sqrt { 2
17. (12 points) In $\triangle A B C$ , let the sides opposite to angles $A , B , C$ be $a , b , c$ respectively. Given $( \sin B - \sin C ) ^ { 2 } = \sin ^ { 2 } A - \sin B \sin C$ . (1) Find $A$ ; (2) If $\sqrt { 2 } a + b = 2 c$ , find $\sin C$ .
18. (12 points) Let the sides opposite to angles $A$, $B$, $C$ of $\triangle A B C$ be $a$, $b$, $c$ respectively. Given that $\frac { \cos A } { 1 + \sin A } = \frac { \sin 2 B } { 1 + \cos 2 B }$. (1) If $C = \frac { 2 \pi } { 3 }$, find $B$; (2) Find the minimum value of $\frac { a ^ { 2 } + b ^ { 2 } } { c ^ { 2 } }$ .
In the regular pentagon ABCDE shown, K and L are the midpoints of line segments AB and DA, respectively. Given this, what is the measure of angle LKB in degrees? A) 105 B) 108 C) $\mathbf { 1 2 0 }$ D) 126 E) 135
In the figure, the line segments $[OA]$ and $[OD]$ intersect perpendicularly. Accordingly, the ratio of the area of triangle OAB to the area of triangle OCD in terms of $\alpha$ is which of the following? A) $\tan \alpha$ B) $\cot \alpha$ C) $\tan^2 \alpha$ D) $\cot^2 \alpha$ E) $\sec^2 \alpha$